Scottsdale · 2025-04-22 · council
City Council | Regular Meeting and Work Study - April 22, 2025
Summary
Summary of Decisions and Discussions:
- The city council meeting on April 22, 2025, included the approval of the minutes from a special meeting on March 18, 2025, and the consent agenda items except for item number five, which will be addressed at the May 6 council meeting.
- A proclamation was issued for Volunteer Appreciation Week, recognizing the contributions of over 4,500 citizen volunteers.
- Public comments included concerns about the repeal of the sustainability plan, the need for road safety improvements, and the urgency of a wildlife overpass for safe animal passage.
- The budget review commission presented recommendations that included conducting a feasibility study for the wildlife overpass, maintaining a healthy road infrastructure, and considering the suspension of the grocery tax to alleviate financial burdens on residents.
- The council discussed the importance of pension funding strategies and the impact of overtime costs associated with public safety personnel.
Overview:
During the city council meeting held on April 22, 2025, various topics were discussed, including budget approvals, volunteer appreciation, public safety, and environmental initiatives. The budget review commission provided significant recommendations, highlighting the need for a feasibility study on a wildlife overpass and discussing strategies for addressing the city’s pension liabilities and road maintenance. The council emphasized the importance of transparency in budgeting and maintaining the city’s infrastructure while being mindful of financial impacts on residents.
Follow-Up Actions or Deadlines:
- Item number five from the consent agenda will be addressed at the next council meeting on May 6, 2025.
- The council is encouraged to consider the budget review commission's recommendations and the feasibility study for the wildlife overpass moving forward.
- City staff will provide regular updates on fund balances and consider the implications of pension funding strategies in future meetings.
Transcript
View transcript
At this time, as we mosey to the dis, I'm going to talk really slow. I'd like to call the April 22nd, 2025 city council regular meeting and work study session to order. Clerk Ben Lane, can I have a roll call, please? Thank you, Mayor. Mayor Lisa Barowski, present. Vice Mayor Jan Debbie Bosquez here. Council members Barry Graham here. Adam Quasman, Kathy Littlefield here. Maryanne McAllen here. and Solange Whitehead here. City Manager Greg Kaitton here. City Attorney Sher Scott here. City Treasurer Sony Andrews here. And the clerk is present. Thank you, mayor. Thank you. We have uh this evening we have police officer Ray Wilburn and Sergeant Scott Williamson as well as firefighter Ryan Larson. If anyone requires their assistance, please let a member of the staff know. And I will lead us now in the pledge of allegiance. I pledge algiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands. One nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. For the invocation, uh, Councilwoman Maryanne Mckllen, would you like to take the stage? Yes. Thank you so much. I'll let Councilman Clausman have a seat. Thank you. Um before I proceed, I just want to remind everyone and wish everyone happy Earth Day. Today is Earth Day. Um in case you didn't remember that. Um but I would like to take a moment of silence and just um ask you to respect others in this moment of silence. Thank you. Thank you, Councilwoman McCallen. Uh, as in for the mayor's report, I would like to read um we have I've issued a proclamation for volunteer appreciation week. And I know our city is full of amazing volunteers. It's what makes us so strong and so successful. and honoring them. Uh whereas Scottsdale volunteers play a critical role assisting the city of Scottsdale to execute the mission of simply better service for a worldclass community. And whereas in fiscal year 2024, more than 4500 citizen volunteers contributed over 121,000 hours of services, contributing a value of work that equates to more than 3.8 8 million in savings to our community. And whereas National Volunteer Week has been celebrated each year in the United States of America since 1974 by presidential proclamation. It is therefore my honor, Lisa Barowski, Mayor of the City of Scottsdale, to hereby proclaim April 20th through 26th, 2025 as Volunteer Appreciation Week in Scottsdale. and I encourage our citizens to join me in celebrating the kindness and generosity of the citizens who volunteer to serve our community. Thank you very much to all of you that are here. I know a lot of you are. I don't think we have anyone to receive this, but I would like to ask anyone on boards and commissions that are volunteering. Is there anyone here on a board and commission? Why don't you come up and we can we can have a picture with volunteers and I can present this to you. [Applause] Budget commission that includes you budget budget commissioners. Budget commissioners. I would budget commissioners should go up. Thank you. [Applause] Thank you for participating. I appreciate it. Okay, moving on to our first public comment. Uh, public comment is reserved for Scottsdale citizens, business owners, and/or property owners to comment on non-aggendaized items that are within the council's jurisdiction. No official council action can be taken on these items, and speakers are limited to three minutes to address the council. If you wish to speak on a non-aggendaized or an agenda topic, please see Clerk Ben Lane. Tonight we have six uh requests to speak on non-aggendaized items. So I'll start with Steve Sutton. Are you here, Steve? I didn't see him. So if he does show up, we'll let him speak toward the end. Uh Deborah Wallace followed by Joe Junker, Harold Back, Daniel Isek, and there's one more. Mayor, the additional speaker is Deborah Castro. Okay. Thank you. Hi, Mayor and City Council. Thank you for letting me take the time to address you today. My name is Debbie Wallace and I live in I've lived in Scottsdale for 34 years. I am an international certified arborist, but more importantly, I am a concerned citizen. I'm here today on Earth Day to express my concerns about your decision to repeal the sustainability plan that was adopted in December of last year. As you know, the plan was the result of three years of research and thousands and hours of council staff, consultants, volunteers, and citizens. The plan had several important strategies in it for addressing energy, water, beyond waste, air control, and extreme heat. Today, I'm focusing on how important extreme heat strategies are in that plan. The extreme summer heat not only affects the residents but it also is increasing the stress on the health of our desert flora landscaping and desert plants like the sororos we are lose are losing their ability to survive here as an example seen in the quartz trail on our beautiful preserve. Taking care of our environment is key to maintaining our quality of life here. Each city must do its part to help mitigate the effects of climate change. Common sense overall general strategies in the plan are expand the heat relief communication and education. HT2 protect people from the health effects of extreme heat. HT3 identify urban design improvements and including structural shade and built environment. And HT4 plant more trees and implement other nature-based solutions. This plan was put in place to protect our future. It is our it is your responsibility to protect our future. I ask this council to reconsider your earlier decision and reinstate the sustainability plan. Thank you. Thank you very much, Joseph Junk Junker. Mayor Baroski, Vice Mayor Dascus, and council. Thank you again for allowing us a moment to comment. My name is Joe Junker. I'm a resident of Scottsdale over 30 years. Can't believe it. Addresses on record. Um first allow me to thank you all for stepping up. Every every one of you running for council and being willing to serve the residents hope to delegate to you, trusting your words and responsibilities governing the city. As a citizen, friend of the council, and supporter, I choose to speak to you face to face, mainly because I'd be violating open meeting laws if I tried to get you all together. Um, and encourage you to focus your efforts away from self arandizing and instead work toward the benefit of all residents. Good judgment. Power plays on the council are a detriment to the city. One maxim you all might be familiar with is there is no I in team. Councilman Graham and Mayor Dascus, it's my observation there are too many eyes being used in your language and messaging. Vice Mayor's March 26th presentation of the Arizona legislature. I listened to it 16 times in two minutes. I and me. I've seen too many social media posts, many from an anonymous sources that appear to be driven by self-promotion and political positioning, hinting that others at the city are not contributing toward the resident's goals. None appear to me as true efforts to work with the mayor, other members of the council, city employees, boards, and commissions. Councilman Graham, I've written you in the past to to try to remain 100% honest with residents and not become overzealous through impatience. Apply your business sense, good judgment, and patience to make good financial and strategic decisions for the city, not technical virtue signaling moves. The residents will understand news related to writing the ship will be challenging in short term and efforts demanding but respect cohesion and honesty will overcome the challenges. The residents will remain supportive if informed and represented even-handedly and fiduciary wisdom and honesty along with professional respect for the mayor, your peers and all the team at the city are practiced. Thank you very much for the the moment to be honest and express myself. I hope that maybe I represented a number of our our residents with with that voicing. Thank you. Thank you very much. Harold back followed by followed by Daniel Isac and Deborah Castro. There you go. Good evening, Madame Mayor, city councilors. There's no right way to do a wrong thing. As this city council reviews the 2526 capital improvement plan, we want to raise your awareness and your consciousness about that little bit of street along 68th Street between Camelback Road and Indian School Road. It is a dangerous step. It is a dangerous piece of road. Dangerous for pedestrians, cyclists, and most importantly, it is very, very dangerous for people with any disability, including myself. Today, in an effort to underscore the importance of that, the 68th Street Sidewalk Association filed a complaint with the United States Department of Justice under the ADA to ensure that this council does not ignore the urgent need and importance of doing this, not next year, not 5 years from now, but right now in this budget cycle to give it the appropriate due that it deserves. For those of you who have not yet taken the opportunity to go and observe this area that is in question, I hope that you do. Take your kids, take your partners, take your family, and go and see the jeopardy that you're putting other citizens in. And if you then decide that you do not want to support this project, please tell us why. Tell us how you see this being worked out so that everyone can be safe traversing this critical area. We thank you for your support. and we hope and pray that you will do the right thing and make sure that you remember there's no right way to do the wrong thing. Thank you for your support. Thank you, Harold Back. Oh, sorry. Sorry, Harold. Uh, Daniel Isaac. I don't see Dan Isaac. So, uh, Deborah Castro, and I did see Steve Sutton walk in, so we'll have him follow her. Hello everyone. My name is Deborah Ancastro with the Zion Outreach Ministries. I came here to make um a comment and let everybody know that I've been here about a year. I also got uh part-time employment, but I'm here to uh spread the news and have a lot of the community be aware of um not only um what we're uh upon uh what's coming against uh the homeless and and a lot of the things with the programs, organizations, but I came here to apologize uh in behalf of the churches and religious because In Isaiah 58, it tells us that God ordained the churches and uh and the people of faith, his people that believe in um him to take care of the orphans, take care of the the you know the widows, the naked to clothe them and also to feed them, take them in and to break the yolks and counsel them, pray for them, deliver them. But I'm here to let you know that my church at that time when I came from a broken home, I came from a divorced uh my parents and uh what it uh the church failed me and when I went into um many many uh elements and uh situations in my life or I became um traumatized but in the long run through the programs that we uh was put together in the 60s and 70s. I'm a the youngest of the baby boomers and uh by the programs uh was which was in liberty uh freedom and justice for all but I can't say that today. I could only said that it's called a system. It's not to benefit any of the uh residents or any of these people that I spoke of the churches are were supposed to uh regulate and uh help and assist the homeless in in all this but the government has taken over which is called the system now. So I I call out the churches and the religious to take part of the not only uh what's within among us but the orphans, the widows, the homeless. Because right now I have to tell you that I've become one of those that went through recovery but the system tells you that there is no recovery because it keeps the people in the system keeps them bound up and uh deceived. And I'm telling you, I'm evidence of a recover uh a human being that has went through a deliverance, a recovery. So I call out the churches and the religious, those that believe in God. I am a a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ and he's called us to freedom and to assist and help those. Thank you very much, Steve Sutton. Steve Sutton, 6637 North 81st Street. Good evening, Mayor Barowski and council members. Sorry I'm late. I have good news to share with you. Since last Wednesday, multiple steps have been taken toward improving safety at Chapel Dog Park. Today, the large dog park etiquette signs were installed. These are the be proactive, not reactive signs and the watch your dog, not your phone sign. At last Wednesday's Parks and Recreation Commission meeting, I met Assistant Police Chief Rich Slavven. The chief gave me a few minutes of his time to talk about dog park safety. Yesterday, I was very happy to hear from the chief that he has arranged for when time permits a park safety officer to walk through the dog park during peak use in morning and evening. This is intended just to let the dog park users know the city is paying attention to activities at the park. The response to this news among people at the dog park that I've spoken to is very positive. Coincidentally, last Wednesday at approximately the same time I was speaking with Chief Slavven, a serious incident occurred on the active side of the dog park. A person's dog escaped through the double gate system on to Hayden Road. This was due to an error of another individual. The consequence was multiple people chasing this dog along McDonald Drive and Hayden Road during rush hour. An additional consequence was an angry and threatening confrontation. Many people at the dog park consider dogs family, even as children, and someone endangering their dog without immediately apologizing and giving assistance often provokes angry and threatening responses. Fortunately, Director Nick Molineri and Supervisor Sunny Nakagawa have acted to reduce the probability of this type of incident reoccurring. At many dog parks throughout the country, there is signage addressing safe use of a double gate system. Today, Supervisor Sunny Nakagawa installed temporary laminated paper signage of this type next to the handles on the exterior and interior of the gates. The size of these signs is approximately 11 and 12 in by 8 and a half inches. You cannot look at the gate handles without seeing the signs. And if you could turn this on. Okay. That's an example. That's an example of one. Upside down. There you go. This is pretty common type language at many dog parks. Something like this. Now, signs can only do so much. And too many signs often result in nothing much desirable being done. So, please don't think I'm on a campaign to fill the dog park full of signs. I'm not. Director Nick Moliner and I have spoken about this very thing and the need when remodeling the park occurs for research to revise signage to make it more concise and more effective. I want to thank you for your consideration of my comments. Thank you, Steve Sutton. And that uh concludes the public comment. Moving on to the meeting minute approvals. Me meeting minutes approvals. Uh we have the approval of the minutes from special meeting March 18th, 2025. Do I have a motion to approve those? So moved. Second. All those in favor, please register your vote. Thank you. Consent agenda items. We have uh items 1 through 12 with the exception of number five that was pulled by city staff due to a public notice error. Item number five will be considered by the city council at the May 6th council meetings council meeting, excuse me. Do members any members of the city council have any questions? Uh Vice Mayor Dasquez. Thank you, Madame Mayor. I just wanted to point out item number 10. Um, one of the big issues if you pull residents in the city of Scottsdale is traffic. They'll consistently say our number one issue is traffic. So, it's a real pleasure to work with the city staff on this ordinance. And what it does is um provides fines for every day that traffic barriers are blocking the road and no work is being done. And so, this is similar to ordinances that are in Chandler and Mesa where magically they have fewer traffic barriers blocking traffic and traffic flows more easily. So, it's very exciting um that we may be able to make a simple solution improve our road conditions. So, thank you. Thank you. Seeing no other comments, do I have a motion to approve the consent agenda items 1 through 12 with the exception of number five. So moved. Second. All those in favor, please indicate your vote. Thank you. Moving on to the regular agenda, item number 13 is a public hearing on the community development block grant program 5-year consolidated plan for fiscal years 2025 through fiscal year 2029. The hearing also includes action action plans for fiscal year 2025 and 26 annual action plan and the allocation of CDBG and home investment partnership funds. Presenting this evening on the topic is Mary Wit Kovski, Housing and Community Assistance Assistance Manager. Thank you. Good evening, mayor, members of the council. Um, my name is Mary and I'm your housing and community assistance manager here in Scottsdale. What that means is that I oversee our federal funding that we receive through the Department of Housing and Urban Development for Housing Choice Voucher, formerly known as Section 8, Community Development Block Grants, and our home investment partnerships. Tonight, I come before you to give you a presentation regarding our five-year consolidated action plan as well as our first year annual action plan for fiscal year 2526. Um it is 164page document. I'm sure you've read every inch of that document attached um this evening. So, we'll get started. So, what is a consolidated action plan? Let's start there. A consolidated action plan addresses our needs. It's a required community planning tool by housing and urban development. When a city receives entitlement funds through community development, there are several items that are required as part of this consolidated action plan, which includes citizen participation, which I will be talking about this evening later on in the presentation, public hearings, as well as developing proposed activities and goals. what's inside the consolidated action plan. We have our executive summary that summarizes all of our goals. We have a needs assessment that I'll be going through giving a highlight overview, the housing market analysis, and then our strategic plan, also referred to our annual action plan. Um before I begin, the data that is used to create this plan um is generally comes from the census. It comes from longitudinal studies. It's come from city of Scottsdale studies such as our commuter shed analysis, our housing needs assessment, and data from Maricopa County. So, what does the timeline look? The timeline takes about 18 months for this consolidated action plan with procurement and purchasing in that process. We kicked off this plan in June of 2026 or June 26 of 2024. We're not quite in 2026 yet. Um, we held a community meeting at the Civic Center Library where we had our contractor, Civotas, who helped complete this plan, present some preliminary data to the community as well as kicking off our community survey. We are required to hold two public hearings. The first public hearing was held in front of the Human Services Advisory Commission during our planning phase in February of this year. This evening is our second public hearing. We are also required to open a public comment period. Our public comment period began on March 3rd um once the draft was made. It was available on our website. It's also available on SpeakUp Scottsdale. And I'll be talking about some of those public comments and feedback that we received throughout this presentation. The consolidated action plan. Sorry. Like I stated previously, the first element is our needs assessment. And this is a highlevel overview of that 164 page document focusing in on some some strategic areas that will impact our goals going forward. Addressing some of our housing challenges, it's important to note that the elderly in our community are number one priority. Uh we have approximately 80,000 residents who are aged 62 and older. that is the federal definition of elderly. Um approximately 6.8% of the elderly are currently living below poverty level here in the city of Scottsdale facing putting them in financial strain and their inability to afford the increasing rents here in the city. We also have focused on children and let's start when we focus on children we are talking specifically about the Steuart B. McKenna Vento Act which is a federal another federal definition for homelessness in which children and families lack regular fixed um residence in the evening. This could mean that a they are living on the streets, they are bunking up with friends and family um or living on the cars. The Steuart B. McKini Aventto Act um provides services through the Scottsdale Unified School District um in terms of transportation and free and free and reduced breakfast and lunch. When children have a lax lack fixed regular place to stay, it does cause some traum trauma um especially if it's surrounded with economic hardship, any types of domestic violence that they may expose to and it disrupts their education system. And lastly, as part of our needs assessment, the Scottsdale Housing Agency does have the Housing Choice Voucher um program. We have approximately 544 families who are currently receiving assistance. We have 780 vouchers. 100% of our voucher holders at admission were either homeless, elderly, or disabled. 47% of those currently on our voucher are 62 and older. Let's move on to the next section of our consolidated action plan, which is our housing market analysis. And I know these graphs um are a little bit daunting to look at. Um but before we begin this section of it, I do need to tell you that the housing market analysis doesn't just cover um the housing stock in Mar in Maricopa in Scottsdale. I apologize for that slip. I used to work for a different municipality. Um it it talks about demographics and demand, housing supply and affordability, infrastructure and connectivity, as well as any hazard mitigation that we need to take a look at with regards to our housing. Based on data available, the city's population has grown by 9.4% over the last 10 years. The number of households has increased at even higher rate of 15.8% while the medium income has risen 44%. mirroring the national increase of about 41%. This adjusting for inflation, the actual purchasing power in the city of Scottsdale has grown only about six by 16%. This through though incomes are increasing, they are doing so at a much slower rate than the increasing house housing costs here in the city. Scottsdale's housing market faces significant challenges, including a shortage of available affordable housing and aging infrastructure. About 32% of owner occupied units and 27% of rental units were constructed before 1980. These older homes are yet at risk for leadbased paint and may need extra assistance to create safe living environments, especially for children. This totals over 35,000, the majority of which are owner occupied. So looking at the slide up on the screen, there's different we have on the top cost burden by homeowners and their income range and the bottom is cost burden by renters and income range. When you're looking at this severe cost burden as defined by housing and urban development is someone whose housing expenses are greater than 50% of their income. Not burdened would be they're paying 30% or less of their income for housing costs. So, we look at homeowners and we're looking at the severe cost burdened. Homeowners who make less than 20,000 a year are severely costburdened. They are also severely costburdened between 20,000 and 34,000. And you can start to see as the income goes up, they are not as costburdened. But when we look at that lower income range, we're also focusing in on our elderly residents, our disabled residents, and those residents who are often working in our tourism industry, which is the the heart of our economic stability here in the city of Scottsdale. Looking at our cost burdened by renters and our income range, you will see our renters who are less than 20% are severely costburdened. They are also cost burdened between 20 and 35,000. So, as part of our consolidated action plan, we are required to um have citizen participation and public comments and priorities. So, we did have a community survey that was kicked off in June of 2024. We received 196 responses from Scottsdale residents and stakeholders. Those top four priorities that were addressed through that initial community survey were affordable housing, public improvements, public services, and home ownership. When we broke that down, looking through housing, the number one part of affordable housing came back as making major repairs on people's homes with their AC, their and then senior housing scored the highest. Others very close were affordable housing um new construction of affordable housing as one of the highest needs. Those were the top three in regards to affordable housing. In terms of public services, the top five identified or four identified were addressing homelessness, domestic violence shelters, senior services, and neglected and abused children and mental health. public improvements. Top priorities were our community centers and parks and recreation. After we received those and we were able to categorize those in the top five, four primordia priorities when the consolidated action plan was completed, we presented that to SpeakUp Scottsdale put out the priorities and let the community um provide us responses on what their top needs were based on the initial community survey. We did receive 33 written comments from Scottsdale residents, both positive and negative, with regards to the consolidated action plan. And out of those, the proced ranked for um housing was rental assistance, senior housing, and housing repairs. For public services, it was homelessness, neglected children, and mental health. So after we went through the last year, we consolidated those goals. Um, and based on citizen input, our top goals for the next five years for the use of our federal funding is to improve and expand public infrastructure, improve access to public facilities, uh, public services for low and moderate income and special needs, housing rehabilitation, affordable housing, and then effective program administration, which is tied directly to housing and urban development. So tonight's fiscal year 2526 recommendations for our annual action plan as part of the overall consolidated plan. We are anticipating receiving $1.8 million. This does include a reallocation of $425 thou,000 dedicating $119,000 to family promise community house and TCA homeless emergency lodging which are all homeless supportive services on a regional approach. We designated $1 million to our housing rehabilitation program, specifically our major rehabilitation program in emergency and roof repairs. On average, we are able to rehabilitate approximately 50 homes a year, 58 homes a year. We are also um setting aside $166,000 for improvements um at the our current food bank. And then we also are receiving funds from our home investment partnership as a member of the Maricopa County Home Consortium receiving approximately $287,000 there. the funding through the home investment partnership. We did a pilot project called tenant-based rental assistance where we provide rental subsidy for two years to seniors 62 and older who are 30% or below the area median income and are cost burdened more than 50% with their housing and currently have 12 seniors enrolled with the ability to go up to 15. Once they receive or complete their two years, they are required to have case management and self-sufficiency as part of their ongoing services. They bridge to our housing choice voucher for permanent stability. So with that and then our program administration at its 20% cap at $227,000 for a total of 1.8 million. So the action tonight requested is that to adopt resolution 13350 and to approve the 2025 2029 consolidated action plan and the fiscal year 202526 annual action plan as written in the council agenda this evening. That concludes my presentation if you have any specific questions. Thank you very much. I don't I don't see any public comment. Oh, there are two. Oh, excuse me. Okay, so Roger Luri followed by Neil Sher. Oh. Uh, okay. We'll wait on that. Okay. Uh, good afternoon, Mayor Barasi and members of the city council. My name is Roger Lurri and I'm here to speak to you as chair of the human services advisory commission. We've heard these presentations from Mary Mary Whit Kovsky and uh are very much in support of the proposal she has presented. I'd like to drill in and speak specifically to the 119,360 dedicated for public services and these are funds to assist in addressing homeless support services and shelters. Let me highlight how this investment will make a difference. Community House provides homeless day relief to about 350 individuals with compassion. In collaboration with Phoenix Rescue Mission Navigators, 40% find a positive exit from homelessness. 60% of these are engaged in case management, receive workforce development and h health care resources. Family Promise provides 2100 bed nights to 51 families with children under the age of 18. These families receive shelter, food, clothing, and consistent case management. Their 60-day program focuses on stability, helping parents secure secure work, build savings, and move into independent housing. Their success rate is 70%. Last, Tempee Community Action Agency supports interfaith emergency housing in Tempee, but also serves individuals from Scottsdale. Program will shelter 40 adults and seniors from Scottsdale, most of whom are working or elderly and remain in shelter due to housing costs. Consider this. Average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Scottsdale is 1,669, while average social security check is $1,586. Over 80,000 residents, as shown in Mary's presentation, are over the age of 62. Nearly a third of our population, and of them, 6.8% live below the poverty line. Our responsibility is to ensure these funds are used where they will do the most good. The programs I've shared today are proven, datadriven, and human. Thank you very much. Thank you, Neil Sharer. Good evening, your honor, members of the council. I'm Neil Shear, longtime Scottsdale resident and uh I'm privileged to serve on the human services commission and also the housing board for the city of Scottsdale. I'm also here to speak in support of the resolution this evening and just um Mary went through a lot of statistics and I want to speak to sort of the human side of some of those numbers. Um the bulk of our CDBG dollars about a million dollars is going to housing rehab. Now, think about that. Um, Mary talked about over 50 a year. We've been doing this for 30 years. So, we have rehabbed, and this is home ownership. These are homes in older neighborhoods whose owners uh do not have the funds to replace an air conditioner in the summer, who have a leaky roof that need to be repaired, who may have a water heater go out in December, who need modifications for um disabilities in their household. And so I just wanted to kind of bring to light that this program really helps homeowners in our older neighborhoods. It stabilizes our housing stock. It stabilizes our neighbors uh neighborhoods and it really helps to um allow our homes to be livable. Another program she mentioned was the home funding. Uh the home funding is going to our tenant-based rental assistance program. These are people in many cases that are 62 and older, some disabled, who may show up at our senior center because they've been given an increase in their rent. They're on fixed income and they can't afford it. So, they're at wits end. They come to our senior center. They don't have any other recourse. Our tenant-based rental assistance will allow them up to one year to receive support so they can stay in their home. Many of these seniors have lived in those neighborhoods for years. So the thought of being uprooted when you're in your 60s or 70s is horribly distressing for these folks. So that is an amazing program that then can hopefully tie people from one year into a housing choice voucher in the following years. Let me turn the page back a year ago. I stood before the council and I warned the city council that we are seeing a decline in federal funding for these programs and I said there may come a time where the city's going to have to put more local dollars into supporting basic human needs. that time is on our doorstep because as you've read um there are significant uh and dramatic reductions in HUD funding that will and could affect the 500 plus housing choice voucher home um um rent rental um tenants that are in our community. And so it's really critical that we plan ahead. And I was very grateful for the budget commission's recommendation that we do a threat analysis, a threat assessment because that's going to be essential so that we plan ahead because next year when I come before you, um the funding situation may not be uh so favorable. So thank you very much for your consideration and I appreciate everything that you do for our community. Thank you very much, Councilwoman uh Whitehead. Um thank you, Mayor. Uh Mayor, you mentioned that um there's 780 vouchers, but right now we're only utilizing 550. Is it was that Did I get that correctly? Mayor Baroski, members of the council, that is correct. Yeah. And so is the lack of uh housing for the balance of those vouchers, is that the problem within Scottsdale? Excellent question, Mayor Bowski, members of the council. That is not the case currently. We do lack sufficient housing. However, currently um funding is our dilemma. We are currently spending at 110% of our budgetary authority. So, while the increases in rent go up, we have to spend more. And when we spend more, we can't house more because we have to make sure we don't go into shortfall. Right? Isn't that interesting? It's interesting how we have, you know, government has so many um safety mechanisms, but that that's interesting that that's the issue because in the past the issue was simply not having enough landlords willing to take the vouchers. Okay. So, we need to rectify that. You know, I just want to also point out that about a year ago, year and a half ago, there was uh we had a speaker that talked about a state program that funded retrofitting of houses for energy efficiency because not only is rent hurting our seniors and other low-income populations, but so are the utility bills. Just so in the future, um if we could follow up and see if that state program is still intact and still funding, I'd love an update on that. But with that, I um wholeheartedly Yeah, I'll I'll go ahead and make a motion and then if other speakers want to speak, I'll just um go ahead and motion to uh adopt item number 13 um and solicit public testimony regarding the five-year uh consolidated plan for fiscal years 25 through 29, fiscal years 2526 annual action plan for the use of the 1,564100 66 in CDBGA funds and $287299 in home funds. And number two, adopt resolution 13350 to approve the fiscal years 25 through 295year consolidated plan fiscal year 2526 annual action plan. Second. Thank you, Councilman. Councilwoman. Yes. Um, speaking to my second, first of all, thank you Mary for the report and I also want to thank um Neil Sher and Roger Lori for taking the time. Um, they've spent years on our human services commission. Um, Neil is also the former human services director for the city of Scottsdale. His experience um is valued and we're lucky to have him on the commission. Um this morning I had the pleasure of attending a fair housing symposium in which another one of our commissioners, Lee Culie, invited me to and the lack of affordable housing in Scottsdale is real and it is severe and these funds that we're bringing forward to help um those in need is very warranted in our city and I'm grateful for all your work. Um, with that, um, I second the motion. Thank you. I don't see any other Oh, Councilman Graham. Thank you, Madam Mayor. Mary, thank you for the presentation and the speakers for presenting to us the tenant based rental assistance. That's a that's a pilot program, Mary. It is a two-year pilot program. Mayor Bowski, members of the council, is this the first year or the second year of the pilot? We are in the second year. Okay. How many participants in the currently? U mayor, members of the council, we have 12 who are currently enrolled. Um, everybody's a Scottsdale resident who participates. It is a mandatory requirement to be a Scottsdale resident and to provide proof of residency within the last six months. Council member, okay, so there's a trailing six months residency requirement. Mayor Bowski, members of the council, that is correct. They do have to provide proof of residency within the last six months and or discuss homelessness. They have to show that they have been here in the city for the last six months working with a provider. So, Scottsdale residency is mandatory. Very good. And then the um community house community house day relief center. Where where is that? I can you share the location or the participate or is that still to be decided? Mayor Bowski, members of the council, it is still currently at a Southern Baptist Church um over on Hayden. That is the current location at this point. You know the crossroads Hayden and what I can't think of a Southern Baptist church. It's not as far up as Indian school. So it's you'll turn left Osborne. Os Hayden and Osborne. Thank you everyone. Is that a Is that a Southern Baptist or I thought it was Presbyterian Church or something like that. I didn't think it was Southern Baptist. Sublet. It's two churches in one. Is it very good? Is that it? Are you I think those are my questions for the time being. Thank you, mayor. Thank you, mayor. Thank you. I don't see any other questions. Uh and there's no public comment. So, at this time, I'd like to close the public hearing. And uh I will entertain a motion on this agenda item. Oh, you already Motion and second. Sorry, I haven't eaten all day. All those in favor um indicate your vote. Thank you. Next, moving on to item 14, discussion and consideration for of amending the rules of council procedure section section five uh rule 5.4 and 5.7 related to council meeting council meetings, meeting times, dates, and locations. Uh, Councilman Quasman, you h asked to have this added. Would you like to I see we don't have a presentation, but would you like to take the floor? Thank you, Madam Mayor. Um, with and I would like to thank um the mayor. I'd like to thank other members of the council um in discussing this and also with uh the city attorney uh Miss Scott. Um this will be the beginning of a long um conversation of updating our rules of of procedure here. But for the purposes of tonight's meeting, I would um I would request that we remove this from the agenda and table it as we continue a long uh long-term conversation of a rule update. I'll second that motion. Thank you. Uh, Councilman Clausman, I concur that the rules overall warrant um review and updating. So, with that, uh, if you are in favor of the motion to table this item, uh, indicate your vote. All right. All right, moving on to there's got one missing there. Okay. Uh now I'd like to invite uh Dan Isac to come up and speak at this is now the uh second public comment on non-aggendaized items. and Dan Isaac. Apologies. I should have read the agenda closer, more closely. Dan Isaac address on record. At the last meeting, Barry Graham took an exception with my public comment. He accused it of being filled with inaccuracy, yet provided no details as to what was inaccurate. I propose that he and I sit down so that he can lift my veil of ignorance as to what inaccuracies were. I suggest we do so in the presence of the media, perhaps from the Independent, as it seems they are the most objective in its reporting. We could even borrow a polygraph from Scottsdale PD. Just let me know when you'd like to do that, Barry. But as far as inaccuracies are inaccuracies are concerned, Barry Graham doesn't seem concerned with his own. I will highlight two important ones from the last meeting. With regard to the elimination of the roundabout, he said, quote, "An overwhelming majority of nearby residents are opposed to it." He had no basis for that statement. There was no survey done. Emails from residents per Ms. Dubasquez herself a roundabout denier were evenly split. This was also supported by the mayor. Council member McAllen said that twothirds of the emails she received were in support of the roundabout. Further published comments in the council packet did not demonstrate a majority, let alone an overwhelming majority, nor did they necessarily identify where people lived. In other words, Barry made up the statement to support his vote. In more simple terms, he lied. What's even more important is that road decisions cannot be based just on the immediate area. Rather, road decisions should be based on those who use or will use the road. If the city and state made decisions based on the immediate area, Sheay would still be two lanes and the 101 would not be there. But probably the biggest inaccuracy of the last meeting was when Barry said that Oral Valley and Scottsdale were similar. I refer you to this table which is from the US Census data, the city's respective budget documents and city web pages. Could I have the overhead please? Every key statistic, population, geography, economics, and budget show that Scottdale is at least four times and as much as 20 times Oral Valley. Now, I know that as an actuary, accountants like Barry point out that we estimate and project numbers, but accountants are supposed to be a bit more exact. If one of your audit clients misrepresented a number by a factor of five or 10 or 20, would you sign off and say that they were similar? I doubt it. So once again, Barry Graham has proven that in his official capacity, he will misrepresent reality to justify his votes. My parents taught me not to lie, and my religion reinforced that. It's a shame that it isn't universal. Thank you, Madam Mayor. May I just make Thank you. I guess uh Councilman Clausman, I see your indication. Yeah, Madame Mayor, thank you. I just want to make a quick point of order just to just Madame Mayor, is it not true that we have to make sure that we when discussing even in a a um a period of a public comment that we address through the chair and address council members by their title. This is a this is a public hearing. This decorum should be respected. Even even though one might refer to an individual council member for what they did or did not do, I want to make sure that we treat each other with the respect that we all deserve and speak through the chair and utilize um individuals uh titles and last names. Thank you, Councilman Clausman. Okay. Uh that concludes public comment on non-aggendaized items. And I don't see that we have any citizen petitions. So we are going to uh close on the regular agenda and move on to the work study session which includes our budget commission pres presentation. Item number one uh is the only item on the work session agenda this evening and that is a presentation discussion and possible direction to staff regarding the results of the budget review commission commission's work and recommendations to council for their consideration related to the proposed fiscal year 202526 operating budget capital improvement plan and budget go governing policies. Presenting this evening uh from the budget review commission is Chair David Smith, Vice Chair Daniel Schwiker and Commissioner Mark Stevens along with other members of the budget review commission. And I would just really like to thank all of you for being here this evening and for all of your hard work. I know you've you've spent a lot of time on this, so we're looking forward to hearing from you. Please uh approach Thank you, Mayor Barasi. And vice mayor, who's vice mayor now? Vice Mayor Ross and other members of the council. Um, on behalf of all the commissioners, we uh express our appreciation for your appointment uh of us to this position, but more importantly your evidence of trust uh that we will uh ex look at the budget and make meaningful recommendations. Uh we also want to take a moment to express our appreciation to the staff behind us here who have really given heart and soul to supporting our mission. Their patience, their forbearance is uh appreciated and it certainly made us a whole lot smarter and them a whole lot more tired, I'm sure. And we also express uh appreciation to the public for their willingness to come and hear some of the deliberations and perhaps watch some of them from uh from home. We hope that they have been more educated and more importantly we hope they have seen the transparency in the process, the openness with which items have been asked and answered by staff. Um, so that's why we're here. You know why we're here. Um, because you appointed us. And if I can get somebody to start the slideshow, we'll see how quickly we can move through this for you. And moving to the next slide, it introduces us uh the members that you appointed. myself as the chair, Dan Schwiker serving as vice chair, the other members, Carla Brad Newman, Jim Ransco, who was appointed to replace an earlier appointee who resigned, Sharon Sites, and Commissioner Mark Stevens to my right. Um, this was uh we were formed, if you will, as a committee on January 14 of this year. And moving to the next slide, uh we will describe probably what you already know, which is the ordinance that created this commission. Um our purpose is to make recommendations on the proposed budget and then each fiscal year before the adoption of the tenative budget, which turns out to be tonight's meeting before the tenative budget a few days or weeks from now for the council. We're to give you our uh recommendations regarding the operating budget, the capital budget, the major revenue forecast, taxes, fees and budget governing policies and that is a lot to have done in a very short period of time. We had eight meetings and at the conclusion of those meetings, we solicited from all the members their recommendations that they had gleaned from um those eight meetings and there were 80 or more recommendations that came from the various members of items that they would like to bring to your attention. Some of them were duplicative. Um some of them were not unanimously supported but nevertheless we came forward and are coming forward tonight with 15 or 20 topics and we have uh grouped them into six uh categories. um specific capital expenditure projects that were reviewed and we we think either you ought to look at that project or there may be a lesson to be learned. More generally, capital expenditure management and processes that a couple of our members spent additional time besides the eight meetings with staff to understand some of the processes and how they might be improved. major budget revenues. We didn't spend a lot of time talking about revenues because those had already gone to you for approval by the time we uh began our work. Um operating department budgets again there wasn't a lot of time to spend on individual operating budgets. We tried to hit some of the bigger ones and understand the cost drivers and we'll share our our thoughts. another category of fund balances and we'll explain more why that was uh treated as its own topic tonight. And then uh Commissioner Stevens will review at the end of this a number of uh topics that we think are gerine for this group to study but just didn't have the time in the past eight meetings to do so. And so they are um we call them placeholders or future items and obviously we are would be pleased to take assignments from the council of things that you might think that we should be looking at in the future as well. It's important to say as an outside as at the outset that these are these are topics for your consideration. Um they're not hard recommendations. We're not trying to box you into the corner uh on any particular item, but on every one of these topics, we're saying we offer this for your consideration and study before you approve the budget. Um and many of them are longer term items, longer than just this budget. Um and will hopefully provide future benefits. The next slide talks about the limitations that we have operated under. most importantly a very compressed time limit but we hope we still have some substantive comments to offer from that. Um the uh in our reviews we b had a bias toward looking toward capital improvement projects that are either large in amount or large changes or amounts. Um, in the operating funds, we uh looked at some of the individual operating funds, but there wasn't time to look at them all. The enterprise funds, we purposely excluded. We deemed those to be less of a risk than some of the operating funds. And the goals are important. First of all, for our group of seven, a lot of it was education. We needed to understand the budget. hopefully as well as you and uh that's a chore to do in a short period of time. We did place an emphasis on the capital program knowing that that was an area of concern for many of you and um we had obviously a selective review of the larger departments and larger funds and some of the major cost drivers. As I mentioned before, we had besides the eight public meetings, we had some sub meetings where members individually with this of this group met with staff and uh I can't say too much about how generous the staff was in their time. I'm going to go review the next slide which is kind of a financial overview of what we're looking at and obviously what you'll be looking at when you see the proposed budget come to you for your acceptance on May the 6th. This is the budget we saw. Um it does not show revenues although we did review the revenues as you have done I believe in an earlier meeting and revenues are largely flat. Um some of the major revenues the three major revenues for the general fund our local sales tax 1.7% state shared sales and income tax and property tax. Those three items account for half of all the money that you have to spend in the general fund. And those three items, one year to the next, are uh up about $3 million, basically flat. And we did not get into the uncertainties that we face, that every community faces, that the country faces right now, which imposes on this forecast a a good deal of uncertainty. But with revenues flat, we had this for the spending program, the numbers that you see on the screen, and I think you've seen a public display of the number in the lower right hand corner. which says that the budget for the city is going to be down by 3.8% from where it was in the last adopted budget. That's a true statement. It's a mathematically true statement, but our focus uh for this commission was more focused on the first line, the operating budget, going from an adopted budget last year of 762 million to a proposed budget of $811 million or an increase of $49 million. And some of you may find that troubling or counterintuitive or worthy of further investigation because against a flat revenue base expenditures perhaps in your mind should not be going up $49 million. And so we dug a little deeper and obviously some of the $49 million is arising because of the proposition that was passed last year, the tax, the 0.15 parks and preserve tax that had embedded in it a lot of personnel and operating expenses associated with bringing the parks back to um the status they should be. So in that $49 million, probably $10 million is for new full-time equivalent employees being hired for police and fire and in the parks and preserve. A second large component is $12.5 million for a variety of salary adjustments throughout the organizations. This is uh commonly referred to as as COLA increases for inflation. uh perhaps merit increases, perhaps what's called class and comp to make sure that some of the jobs are competitive with other communities in the valley. But the point is the total for uh employees is $12.5 million in that insurance cost is going up $7.4 million. Again, most of that health insurance for employees. And then of the 49 million, 19 million is for everything else. So, as you look at the revenues flat and look at the expenses up $49 million and look at some of these components, it may give you consideration for further questions or uh inquiries of staff as we try to face whatever uncertainties next year poses. It raises in our minds and did raise several times a discussion of whether this budget is sustainable. We know it's balanced. Budgets have to be balanced. That's not necessarily you give a round of applause for the process is you start you figure out how much income are you going to have next year. Then you figure out how to spend it all. And when you've done that, you have a balanced budget. But the more important thing for our community will always be is it a sustainable budget? Is it providing on a consistent and future basis the services that we expect that our citizens expect and that our tourists expect? And so a lot of our discussion with the staff was the sustainability. Are we providing for the needs of the city and the needs of the tourists on an ongoing predictable way? And I would say by way of reference, we all know that the city has not in the past sustainably met its needs. Otherwise, we wouldn't have had to go to the voters and ask for money last year to take care of parks which have been neglected. You also know if you drove here tonight and hit the multiple potholes in the road that the streets have been neglected. And so we'll talk about both of those later on, but we will emphasize throughout the evening the difference between a balanced budget and a sustainable budget. At that point, you've heard enough from me. I want to have the guys talk uh that did some work on the uh capital program. Mark Stevens is here. I'm going to have Brad uh Newman, Commissioner Newman, join us uh at the table here because these two guys uh did most of the offline work on capital projects. But Mark, why don't you start off? Uh let me um let's just stay Can you hear me? Okay. Okay. Let me just stay in the slide for a second because I I was not in the majority on the comments that chairman just made. And sorry we didn't have more time to talk this over, but when it comes to the sustainability, uh, I was the dissending vote on the one recommendation that's in here that said that you all should have regular reporting on sustainability. And while I'm still trying to learn your budget, I spent a lot of time going through it and meeting with staff. And I uh while there's a lot of moving parts to it and a lot of complexities to it, my gut feel tells me that uh it is um looked at from a very responsible standpoint when it comes to being structurally balanced. So that's something if we would have had more time, David and I maybe could have gotten to the same point on where it's at, but my gut tells me it's not quite as bleak as maybe uh you were you were just told. uh and it's really complex when it comes to your budget because there's so many different transfers in there's amounts that are contributed from excess funds that can go in from uh general fund to other funds and then I have seen this in cities where you're focusing on a chart like this that your budget everyone talks about the budget and expenses let me just ask you all right now what if I just told you Amazon just released their financial results and expenses went up a hundred million what would that tell That wouldn't tell you anything because you really don't know if they had added services in there or if they had extra lines of business that had revenue. Now, I know all cities tend to do this. They tend to focus on the operating budget and they don't spend much time on revenues, but I really think it's important to look at those and from what I saw, I think you're you're pretty structurally balanced and you look at that. However, expenses did go up and it's definitely something to watch. So, I do I do concur with that. So I I just uh Okay, that's my soapbox part and now I can go on to the we can go on to the next slide. So I'll cover what I'm supposed to cover now. Uh the next slide has to do with some of the capital projects and um I just want to touch on a couple of them. One of the things I guess I'd like to thank staff for is um uh vice chair uh Schwiker and I uh actually decided we wanted to look into some of the things that were happening capital-wise. And what we did is we said, "Hey, let's take a look at the things that are over threshold of $1 million and 10% and let's try to understand what happened there just as a framework for the kind of things we should be looking for in future projects." So, we actually had a great meeting with wow almost 15 I blew me away almost 15 of the staff people showed up and with both of us and we we uh were given a lot of information on what happened on several of the projects and some of the findings are going to be what worked into some of the comments that you'll you'll see in here. So, we learned a lot from that and uh and a couple of examples I guess I'll share with you. the uh one on advanced water for purification. Uh on that particular project, one of the things that came to our attention is that we were told that the change went from 17 million to 67 million. So there's a $50 million increase to that. I believe that's coming uh through the budget. And my understanding when I asked that question, I was told that the change was primarily because regulations had expired, new regulations were in place and the cost to do it had increased by that much because of regulatory reasons. I asked whether there was any increase in uh capacity or production and I believe the answer was no. And I tried to get a follow-up on that but uh I didn't didn't get a clear follow-up on that in time for the meeting. But my comment to you all would be more and if you want us to look at it, let us look at it for you if you'd or I'll look at it for you if you'd like. Whatever you want. Uh it went up by 50 million. It sounds like a really interesting project because I think if I understand this right, right now you've got uh excess water coming out being treated so it can be used as a fluent and this is to take it to the next level that would actually make it drinkable. And so it's a really intriguing project. I just don't know right now exactly what you're getting for the 67 million. And while I think it could be a lotable project, you maybe ought to understand what you're actually going to get and then uh what uh and whether that's what you want to move forward with and if the production capacity is okay. So I I wish I knew more on that. I I don't. Uh did you know something? No. Okay. I thought you said I thought you said something. Oh no. Oh no. Okay. Okay. Uh, and then the second one was the cactus park poles. And that was an example we went through and that one was um uh I think that was a what was that? A 30 $ 31 million project. And when we we initially met with uh everyone, it was all in the category of we're going to get uh it was all in next year's category. So I asked a question about the uh type of contract that was being led on that. And it turns out that that wasn't even close to the design phase yet because there's some problems with that. So after we explored that uh the city did move it from the next year column into the one after that and then when we were presented that again later uh and dug into it a little bit more it sounded like there's some very complex uh challenges with respect to fixing the buildings and a lot of the drainage areas there and now I believe the city has moved it into the outside of the five-year while they evaluate what they're going to do. So the recommendation here is uh uh try to get a good cost estimate on what's really going on there. It's a beautiful facility. Uh I you know potentially it's a great facility, very very usable, but it might be something you need to uh move a little slower, do more advanced work to get your arms around what it's really going to cost. And then uh the third item there was the Bartlett Dam. We didn't get into that very much. It sounds like you participate with some other entities. I think it's a less than 10% piece to it, but a pretty big number. It was a um I think $48 million number sitting in there out in the future. And don't really know what what that's all about. So maybe that's something next year. We'll find out a little bit more uh uh with respect to that. And so at this point now, I'm going to turn it over to uh Brad who has uh the next few points. It's okay. Councilman Graham has a question. Oh yeah. Thank you, Madam Mayor. Is it okay if we just periodically ask questions as we go? Of course. I'd like to make it interactive if that's okay with you. Is that okay if we make this a little more dialogical? Long as you give us the option of not answering. What if we just want to, you know, pontificate and give a sermon up here. Will you listen? Very good. Um, the cactus pool is I don't want to belabor this, but the cactus pool is a bond 2019 project. Those were sold on we got rid of all the nice to haves wiped out and we just left with must ha must have can't live withouts and so what I hear you saying is that that's a good project but you think the budget may be you know in danger of of overrun and so we got to look at that. I'm not I'm not um I'm not wild about pushing it out too far because it's it's an important project. Voters demanded we do it. They gave us money and they gave us bond bonding authority to go build it, but we may need to look at value engineering that or doing something because you know strike striking some sort of balance. Um so those are some comments on that. Thank you Mr. Stevens by the way for the presentation. If I can just expand on that that part of it us learning the mechanics of how you do things. You do here's the things we're going to do next year. Here's the things for the next four and then here's something beyond that. And because there was so much uncertainty on this, our recommendation was, let's only do a little bit next year to really get our arms around it. Whether it goes out five years, maybe that's not the right answer and maybe you need it out in a nearer period. But we didn't feel comfortable with the dollar amount. And this one just smelled really bad to me. It Yeah, because it's it's an old budget. um you know at this we're running five six years old down and it's you know it's pre- pandemic and um it's um it's something that we need to go back and rebudget. We have been able to fill in these gaps. We've had a lot of cost overruns over the last trailing two three years. We've only been able to fill those gaps because we've had we've been we've had a surge a flurry of revenue from collections and all that. We've been able to plug some of those holes. We've just been fortunate. Um, but it's I don't want you I think your point is don't start this whatever the project budget may be 31 million or is it is it 16 or 31? No, this was 31 million. 31 million. Don't start a 31 million dollar project that we know is going to end up 60. Well, and I got the impression talking to people, we're not sure exactly all the problems we need to deal with with the flooding, decay of buildings, etc. So, I guess our recommendation was really spend some time to get your arms around it as quickly as possible, then come up with better numbers because that $31 million number doesn't smell good to me from some of the things that I saw. Totally agree. And, you know, if we if we if we burrow in and rattle hole on every project, we're going to be here all night. I I kind of gave into that temptation. I just for the emphasis of just explaining the you know, underlining the importance of delivering on bond 2019 projects because those aren't discretionary from the from the the council. that was, you know, voters demanded that and we sold that to them that these are must have, can't live withouts. And so I want to do that. I valued that because of that it, you know, you know, classificatorily it's in that bucket and um but I don't want to brat hole on or burrow on every project tonight because like I said, we'll be here all night. But thank you, Commissioner Stevens. Thank you, Mayor. Thank you. Thank you, Mark. Mayor Baraski, members of the council, um we'll talk a little bit about the um next one, which is expanding the Grant Reef Senior Center, and it's not a big project. It's $3 million, but it does present what the council should wrestle with as a policy question. And earlier there was a presentation in terms of the social safety net that Scottsdale offers. And these projects start small. They start exploratory. Okay, couple million dollars here, three million, three million, in this case, $3 million there. Not denying there's a need in any way, but there are other state and federal programs that in play and it was even mentioned in our presentations that um there that there other municipalities have wrestled with this and had some programs to implement. So we ought to go learn from them first before we start spending a lot of money on these things. So not saying don't do the project but I think we ought to ask the question what is our policy around social safety net because we are a a mun local municipality not a larger state or federal entity and so we really have to dig into that and and you know because when you these all start but the next thing is that it's 5x 10x and other budget things come through. So you need to know where you're going and that could be something that that you know as a as a commission or other other other groups work on but we probably need to define that before we start doing a lot of work in that area um on this. So not denying the need but certainly need to look at that. Um on the next project um this is one that I was invited by Commissioner Carla and Steve Kuchio uh in and uh regarding the uh wildlife crossing u and it's uh there's obviously a lot of uh interest in the project and have had uh various discussions with with folks and so it right now it's in the it appeared in the budget this year as a $35 million project which is obviously something that gets people's attention and when I was asked to take a look or actually discussing support. I've talked so much with Carla and Steve. So, um, but they're a part of this as well. Um, there was some justification questions. There was scope, cost, schedule questions, and this is really what we ought to be asking about any of our capital projects, especially the larger dollar items. Um, in the case of in the case of the of this project, it was put in there, and we didn't really understand the numbers until we till we started digging into the details around this. First of all, the the the the assumption that drives a $35 million project is a 200 foot wide wildlife crossing on Rio Varity Drive. Now, that's large. And when we started to dig into the details of that, it would be the largest, widest one ever built. Um, by comparison, there's a jetway at at Sky Harbor Airport that is 195 ft wide and it goes across as you drive into terminal terminal 4. It goes drive in there. It's 195 ft wide and would support a 787 Dreamlininer. I don't think that anybody imagines a wildlife crossing that big and immense. So, um obviously we have to have to compare that. And if we compare that to um like the the wildlife bridge on I7 that's going to be there um be put up or the one in B. A lot of people um are very familiar with the in B Canada there was a large wildlife bridge put in place. um those are much smaller, not as big as this, but they're also have a situation where it's a wildlife area, there's big horn sheep, there are there are elk that come across a six-lane interstate highway. Obviously, there's an accident um situation there that you're trying to prevent. Rio Drive has 5,000 cars a day. It's not something where we have that. So, the data is just not there. Not denying that there might be a need at some point in the future and we've discussed that but I think we need to really elucidate that more and understand exactly what is the justification. The last study that was done was in 2012 it showed 99% of the animals that were killed in that area that they count the number of you know animals and all of them 99% of them were smaller than a rabbit. So we're not seeing that data and then that doesn't mean that there aren't deer and other larger animals there. What that means is is that the interaction with traffic and the size of the animals that are in the area isn't such that it creates that in the future there will be a widening of road Rio Verity Drive to from two lanes to four lanes. Now you have to at the Frasfield trail head you have to think about the you have to think about hikers and horseback riders and a safety issue there. Animals may come free. So what we decided to do in that was to say let's propose a feasibility study to look at there's a there's a large number of people that want something now. There's a large number of people that say hey we ought to we ought to look at how we're spending taxpayer dollars and what's the most efficient way to do that. And the feasibility study would give us the pros and cons justification scope cost schedule and then define it to something that makes sense because $35 million is not the number uh and 200 feet wide is not the size. So, let's have staff work on that and come back with an answer and then go forward with the project. And maybe that becomes a model for other large projects. Some are very obvious. If you say, "Hey, the substation at the water plant's going to go out." I can tell you as a fellow electrical engineers here, if that goes out, we're down for a year at the water plant or more. I don't know. But it's a substantial shutdown. So, those things have to go. And there's not much justification for a lot of projects for like that, but they have to go. Um, but other projects have a little more discretion to them, like when we do certain projects that are non-critical to the city, but wanted and needed. Okay. The um, excuse me, the other item before we uh, we have a couple of questions. So, Councilwoman Mckllen, thank you, Mayor. Um, commissioners, thank you so much. Um, I appreciate and I also echo what Councilman Graham said, some of these projects, you know, one being a bond along with the the wildlife overpass that was promised to the voters when they voted for the funds for the preserve. So, these are really important projects that our citizens are waiting for, but like you said, when they were projected, it was at a lower time. you know, the pandemic, things have changed, cost um estimates have changed, and we really need to know, like what Commissioner Stevens said, exactly what goes into it. Looking at these massive projects, it is worth it to take the time to do a feasibility study on some of these massive projects to see, I'm going to say it, did we make a mistake with the way we looked at Cactus Park at the time and the flood plane? And I mean, there's a lot that goes into it. We need input from the um game and fish, you know, so they can look at and we can look at their studies and what they say about the traveling of the animals across the wildlife bridge. Does it need to be 200? No, maybe it only needs to be 100. Can we save money there? So, I appreciate you emphasizing the need for us to articulate by using a feasibility study. Thank you. And taxpayers have said that they want these things, but they also expect us to spend money um thoughtfully. Councilman Clausman. Thank you, Madame Mayor. I want to reiterate what council um council member uh Macallen just said. You know, when it comes to the program itself of a wildlife bridge, carrying capacity is everything. This is something I take a lot of pride to learn about on a personal level, and I can't reiterate enough how important that Game and Fish has to take the lead here. With all due respect to the city of Scottsdale, it neither has the resources nor the time that Arizona Game and Fish Department has dedicated to ensuring that uh carrying capacity for species, not individual members being run over, but carrying capacity so that so that habitats are preserved and that entire um and that in the entire environment is taken care of as a holistic concept larger than the city of Scottsdale for the very species that are living in the region. And that and that any type of sustain of of um any type of study, feasibility study, um not withstanding the honesty that we have to have with our own residents and saying that this might have not been the best idea even though we sold it to you and being honest about it. Um we have we just have to and maybe it is a great idea. We have to be just honest and open. I I applaud this commission for making sure that you're you're being that this is the beginning of of real real transparency for the long run for Scottsdale. Thank you. Before we leave this uh slide, the last item down there is uh it's called gateway improvements. That's really a misnomer. It was uh a few projects were presented under the caption of trail head improvements. uh they are structures that would be built um shade structures for the purpose of um holding classes or that sort of thing. Um and again the commission is not expressing an opinion on the merits of those uh those particular items but really all we had a lot of discussion about all these preserve items in terms of uh the the I'll call it the legality of spending on them. Um, uh, Council Member McCllen is right. The voters at at some point in the past were, uh, promised perhaps a land bridge, uh, by some definition. But you all may remember in 2018 the voters were asked again to define what preserve funds would be used for and they were fairly explicit in what they said preserve funds would be used for and it is lands purchase of lands the payment of debt and the uh completion of uh trails that um and you It's it's for you all to decide whether a land bridge is a trail, but more importantly, some of the other uh proposed structures that they want to build in the preserve may be admirable in their own right, but they may not comply with the most recent definition by the voters of what's allowed. and we talked about what's actually uh incorporated in the city charter uh section 8 and or article 8 section 13 that is uh is fairly explicit in what the uses can be. So all of these projects on this page are while they're individual projects, they highlighted what for us was the need for projects that have some implications, I'll call it, to be brought to the council's attention specifically, you know, what really is our exposure on Bartlett Dam, which might be a $3 billion uh project, and what is the legal exposure on preserve project. So that's why all and what is the uh long-term implications of taking on a new a new center of activity for adult care uh as was proposed for the Granite Reef Senior Center. Some of these are relatively minor, some are major, but all of them have policy implications that should be brought to the council's attention for consideration. flip to the next uh slide and why don't Brad why don't you lead off on the first item of the next slide as soon as it comes up. I spent a little bit of time going through capital plan prioritization and also speaking with uh Treasurer Andrews about kind of we have what we have is a large role every year on capital projects that are there's a there's a backlog and it's just previous tax dollars that have been collected and they were devoted to projects. But now we have a very large capital plan but it's about half that is actually being spent less than half of that is being actually being spent each year. Some of that is overhang from the from the uh Brad, why don't you tell them they were on the wrong slide? Back it up one. Oh, I didn't even see that. Okay. And so some of that is overhang from the pandemic and we're playing catch-up. And so I'll get into a little just a I'll touch up on that. But as we look through the the capital plan, we have a whole bunch of work going on right now. And if you I went through and prioritized every single one of them, gave them a rating system personally and just kind of went through that. We have so much work in progress right now. That's really all we can do is get that done. That's that there's bandwidth that the city has this for city staff, our contractors. It's it's not quite cut that easy to say that, but it depends on the project. But we have to focus on the top things. And what you'll see in the themes of what what we heard and what we came back with is road resurfacing is a priority. If you go to Queen Creek, I happened to be there last fall and noticed the roads and came back to Scottsdale and now I noticed the roads here more. So obviously that's something as a priority. Water facilities, there was a lot of talk that now know that's a fee driven um but facility renewal, we have a substation that needs to be replaced. If that goes out, as I said, could be a big problem. And then public safety has a lot of aging equipment and uh um part of their facilities and and we also have new facilities. So, we spent a lot of time building new facilities, but we haven't devoted enough money to taking care of what we have. And that can that can sink us in from a from a sustainability standpoint. So, we so the priority has to be getting the projects done that we have because they're already going. It doesn't make sense to stop and say, "Let's go do something else because we need to go after taking care of the infrastructure we have, but we have to do that." If you look at the if you look at the capital spend over time, I went back to 2017 and looked at what was the capital role every year. It's now a huge number. It's $500 million role out of a billion dollar plan and $440 million of projects have come in to the project. So, so it's kind of a pig in the python as a as a as an analogy that we have to digest that. Then we can start doing other projects like whatever else everybody wants. Everybody's got priorities, but the uninteresting stuff is to maintain roads, maintain sewers, maintain all the underlying infrastructure. Uh maybe even maybe even spruce this up in here today a little bit. in terms of the the city hall, you know, so those are things that have to be taken care of um as part of the as part of the project. So, uh the recommendation is is to prioritize the work in progress and for and get those critical projects done and then beyond that you have there are critical projects that if something fails, we have a big problem in the city. Those have to be top priority projects. And the only ones, the only new things we ought to approve are critical for city operational success or critical for tourism and community needs that have been deemed really important. Um, and in terms because we have parks that are decaying, all of that, but there are also, as we talked about a little bit, the social some of the social needs. Some there's side I heard about sidewalks and things like that. Certain things have to be taken care of. So, we have to prioritize those. And if we want if tourism is a big part of our revenue, nice roads, nice sidewalks, nice all those things have to be a priority in that. And then in terms of internal prioritization, it's apparent that when we talk about feasibility and looking having a good justification, scope, cost, and schedule for every project, there's probably a greater use of some of our inter revising some of our internal process. And we've talked with staff about that and they're looking at that. but to revise some of those things so that priority and timing of projects float to the top. So the things that come to you for approval are the most important and we've already done that process. We don't have to do it here um on the dis but we can do that back in the office and have that priority there um there because collectively we all want things but that doesn't necessarily prioritize things well um as a as a community. So that's all. Thank you. Councilwoman Littlefield has a question. Uh not so much a question as just a comment. Um several years ago under an older council, Suzanne Clap and I uh spent a day, we went traveling with um several of our uh city employees into Phoenix looking at retirement homes, uh senior centers and things like that. and what the different things were that were being done in Phoenix that were not being done in Scottsdale as as possible add-on activities, for example, lunches and and things that were not done here but were done there that the people were using um to their advantage. uh some of that kind of thing and and one of the things we looked at was uh the pool, cactus pool, and compared it to the chaparel pool and which is a a swimming pool for for tournament swim and a national uh competition and that's the only pool we have that's big enough in Scottsdale to do that. And what one of the comments that we made at the time was well if we're going to uh renew uh chaparel pool we could make it big enough to also be a competitive team uh in the nation for swim meets because we have a lot of swimmers here and it's a good good uh temper temperature for swimming competitions for a good part of the year. And so I I just wanted to make the comment that as you go through and look at all of these different programs, consider do we want to add and do these things on at the same time where maybe some of that extra cost could be absorbed in the original plan of of renewal and so that we don't have to go back in two, three years and say, "Oh, we're going to tear up what we did here so that we can do it now and and put it all together." So the total overall cost is lower and we come up with with progre program programs and projects that over the past few years the city has looked at and said we would like to be in these. We would like to do this and maybe it could be incorporated at that time for a lower overall cost than if we had to go back and tear it up again and make it fit for a new new season. So that was just a comment. uh look ahead a little bit more and see where we want to go into the future and do that when we go to each of these individual projects and see if there's anything in that project that would fit to make that a better possibility for a lower cost. Thanks. Thank you. And to your point, uh, Commissioner Neman, I love where you're going with that. I mean, it's definitely focus on needs versus wants. That's a big issue and I do think that we have um you know just as a citizen I've observed I think we have a lot of infrastructure that you know maybe has been overlooked as we're going for the big projects. So how could this commission be um take a deep dive in those types of issues? Do you see that being um something that you would your commission would look at and I didn't bring back recommendations? Excuse me. Yes. I think it's a pro right now it's a project by project um look and you can give them a criticality in terms of these have to be done or if you assume that ongoing projects are non-discretionary. We have to just finish them. Then you get into critical projects. Then you get into discretionary projects and then you get into true wants that might be nice to have but not necessary. And that's where you have to make some decisions around that, especially there is a limited amount of of money there. I think the other piece of this and and we don't really understand this well, but there's been a tremendous amount of development in the city. The fees that are coming in for development aren't necessarily funding the longer term this element of renewal of of older infrastructure. So the development element of that uh is going to drive some of the capital costs that are needed to to maintain uh what we have. So it's going to be that but I think as to your question how do we do that that could be a subgroup that could be you know a deeper dive I've done a little bit of it u myself on on a spreadsheet you know but certainly work with staff to to do that and and incorporate that as a part of process if that's something that we all want to do. Yes, I think that sounds like a great idea. And so I'm sure as this progresses, not tonight necessarily, but you know, seeing what work you've done and what your recommendations are um moving forward, how could you be the most effective? I think that's a really great discussion and maybe we can close with that today or come back another time on that. Uh, Vice Mayor Dasquez, actually, I was going to echo a lot of what you were just mentioning, Mayor, is that I think that um putting these recommendations specifically into action um probably with the city manager's office um and taking a look at our cost analysis process and and taking a deeper dive. We have had significant cost overruns, which is something that's been concerning, and so we need to solve for that. um and then present numbers to the community that we have confidence in that we will not overrun those numbers. So um I whatever form that takes, city manager, do you have thoughts on is it a subcommittee or is your team already working on these things? Um madame mayor and vice mayor, thank you for that opportunity. I was just uh doing the labor hours of seven uh new FTEEs of our volunteers here and I can count that we have approximately 14,000 hours of staff person if we tap into them on an annual basis. Uh but in all seriousness uh I think with combination of some fresh eyes on this and your excellent treasurer then coming in with my uh new eyes and what I bring to the organization a different viewpoint. I think the collaborative partnership and the opportunity that we have going forward, I would call it off season this summer and then really leading into the capital development which you're really highlighting in most recent part of your discussion and the staff doesn't know this yet because we haven't even adopted this budget but uh certainly starting that capital project uh capital improvement plan process early and I think they've identified a key uh step that we will implement for next year is really solid evaluations of the costs before they even enter into the budget process even in the evaluation stage. So that's just one element that's a great takeaway from the excellent work that they've done and there are numerous uh that really align uh with Miss Andrews view and my view as well and so look forward to implementing those in the future. Thank you. Just one other question. Uh, Commissioner Carla, I just wanted to confirm, are you happy with the feasibility study? Um, Mr. Commissioner Newman talked about it, but I didn't hear from you because you worked with him on that. Thank you for asking that question. Um, I think that we have found a reasonable path forward and I really want to thank Commissioner Newman and Preserve Commission Chair Kuchio for helping with this because once we got into it, we realized the data wasn't set and while the desire was there and the public desire for this is clearly there, we need to get on the same page with the need and the numbers. And the best way to do that is an immediate feasibility study and to involve the appropriate experts, drainage, transportation, and especially Arizona Game and Fish Department because they're the ones who study Arizona's wildlife. And when we do that, you know, I sincerely just hope every one of you will support moving forward with those recommendations because that's the only way for us all to get on the same page. So, yes, very much support that. Great. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Go ahead. Uh, mayor and vice mayor, your comments are all very good. When we were looking at a lot of these projects, we purposely stayed out of anything that's policy related. Is that working? Okay. We purposely stayed out of anything that's policy related because that's rightfully your purview. Uh what Mark and I really looked at when we were meeting with the staff was how's the process? How do we build transparency? How do we get staff working together, especially on these large projects? So, um Kathy, your Cong Councilwoman Littlefield, uh kind of goes to what you were talking about about making projects that you then don't have to go back and do a change order on. So we were we've spent a lot of time looking at process and in future years I think that's where really our benefit can come from on that because as we all know those change orders where the contractors make their money and where we get the short end of the deal. So your points are very very very well taken. Commissioner Stevens did a lot of work on this next topic which is the project cost estimation, project execution and I think he is the head tiger on the team. Yeah. Right. That that a lot of people ask me about tiger team that actually is a defined word for for what the the comment suggest and in a way I want to thank you all for already covering about half of this because everything you were just talking about really covers a lot of what's here. And this is one of the comments I was uh fairly passionate about because I think there's a lot of benefit here. But something in fairness to staff you want to know is we came together pretty quickly with a lot of this, but I have not had a chance to really talk with the city manager about plans he may have already have. So, I'm going to tell you I'm very passionate about this comment. I hope that you all embrace it. I hope he embraces it. But as far as I know, he's already got a lot of this planned. So, please don't think that maybe he and the treasurer haven't already thought about some of the needs here because they sat sat through some of the meetings that vice chair Schwiker and I were in and heard some of the things. So, I think those wheels are already turning. Having said that, I I still hope you do look at this particular thing because uh the key things are and I'm not going to go through it all, but I think if you look at your cost estimates and say how are we quantifying them, how are we coming up with the details because there's a lot of diversity in the way it's done for different types of projects. So, what's the documents behind it? We didn't get into that. I'd love to get into that next year. Who reviews it and what level of critical review takes place and does it vary? based upon the risk in the project or the dollar amount of the project and then finally how much uh effort is going into the timing of it because of the timing. I I think there's a big focus on next year and after. I'm not sure how much focus goes in the timing, but it's timing and and amounts that probably needs some attention because some of these projects I I do have some stale numbers. I think one of one of uh council members indicated that some of the numbers kind of been rolled forward for a while and haven't been updated. So, and again, Vice Chair Schwiker, you may have more to add on this. I'm not going to go through all the details other than there's a shopping list of things we think are worth considering. And I guess I asked the city manager to consider whether he needs a crossf functional team to go ahead and look at how are we going to attack all these projects? Do I have the right resources? Do I have the right level of review taking place? And how do I minimize surprises by changing some of the policies and controls are in there? And uh vice chair, did you want to add anything because a lot of this came out of our meeting that we had. Yeah. Know I think you summed up everything very well and a lot of it just has to do with the process, the transparency, getting people to work together. Um so I I think in the future we'd really like to look at this in much more detail. Great. I would certainly support that. And I think Commissioner Newman, you may have talked some about this last topic there, advanced project scoping and if you but if it's a different take it away. Yeah, for well we've kind of already talked about this as far as feasibility studies and using that mechanism and and already city manager Kaitton has has started to think in that direction and work in that direction. So I think right now if you go back to 2017 there were 250 projects in the plan. Now there's 400 projects in the plan. So, it's just a lot there. And and to come to to come and ask for a whole bunch of money and then say, "Well, we'll scope it later." That probably doesn't work very well. We probably ought to use the feasibility and then build it process to to make better decisions going forward. And that that will take time to for those projects to work their way through the system. But that that's really what advanced scoping is all about. And before we leave this slide, we um we used to have a topic on here. For some reason, we dropped it off, but um it had to do with the road conditions and improving our streets, uh getting back to a reasonable PCI number. Um I'm going to let Vice Chair Schwiker talk about that because he's he lived with that for a few years over in the Paradise Valley community. Well, you know, one of the things you've heard from all of us is the word tourist because, you know, we think that's what good for what's good for tourism is what's good for our residents. Not only do they come in and spend money and it keeps our taxes lower, but if we have a place that tourists love to come to, we love to live here. And one of the things that we've noticed is that um as I think you were coming a minute ago when you drive back from Gilbert back to Scottsdale are I don't think our roads are where they were a few years ago and um you know I spent 12 years in the Paradise Valley Town Council. Roads were a big deal for us when our PCI index got from uh 77 down to 75. Now they have a new city manager that's actively working. that's one of their top priorities is to get it back up to where it should be. So, uh, staff is very very on top of this. Uh, it was great to have conversations with them, but we really strongly support setting a goal of PCI of somewhere between like 75 and 80. Uh, we learned fascinating things about how they figure out road conditions. Um it it's really interesting the the way you can figure that out, but it's really one of those things that's very important and it kind of goes to show uh because I know that in a few years you're going to be faced with rebuilding a big section of Thomas Road because it was not properly maintained. So this is kind of like the old oil changes. You know, you can pay me now or pay me later. And my numbers may be a little bit off, but as I recall in conversations, like to maintain all the roads in Scottsdale was about a $21 million a year project and it was funded for many years at about 14 million. So then you have to play catchup. And what you discover is like when you're looking at that Thomas Road project in a few years, when you let it go far enough where you have to rebuild the road, that is exponentially more expensive than taking care of it. Uh and some of this has to do with something else that we touched on um in our conversations, which is like even crack seal in Scottsdale. You don't have anybody that can do that. All that is contracted out. Well, when you're contracting out, you know, we're paying somebody else's profit margin. So, some of those things, it's it's worth looking at to see if you get could get more roads maintained inhouse than out of house for the exact same money. So, those are the kind of things that we were looking at. And uh I I think the common refrain that you hear from a lot of us on the commission is that Scottsdale is such a special place. We want to do everything we can to be, you know, good stewards of the money, but make sure that Scottsdale remains a great place to live because we have a lot more competition around the valley than we used to, and we want people to keep coming here because it's such a great place to to eat, to dine, to shop. Um, but we need to make investments to keep it that way. So, these are things we would also welcome looking at more in the future. Councilman Clausman. Thank you, Madame Mayor. Um, thank you, Commissioner Schwer. I really appreciate um you speaking about the PCI. I have to I have to give a public shout out to the vice mayor on this issue. This is something that she really caught the eye of of the residents and and something that really was her baby and took took it to heart and and took to task current and former staff members that were um that were of the city of Scottsdale that were not being truthful. I want everybody to know this. They were not being truthful about the nature and extent of the roads. They told us one thing, the PCI was very different when we found out a little bit later and asked a second time. Do you have anything to say to that? Did you have you were you able to speak with with uh with staff regarding that issue? You know, we we didn't go that far down, but we do know that the PCI is not where it should be. And um you know, we're confident that you have a plan that the city manager has a plan to put together to get it back to where it should be. Uh, one of the little tidbits I learned actually from meeting with the uh, Paradise Valley town manager a few weeks ago on something totally different was that, you know, sometimes you have to hire these trucks to drive around and they they map all the roads and give you your PCI. Well, all new Volkswagens have sensors in them that when they drive around, that's how they adjust their shock absorbers and springs is they measure the road as you're driving over it. That's open source information. cities can tap into that and figure out what what condition their roads are in. So, it's kind of a thing that you can almost do real time anymore. So, we just think it's important to keep those roads smooth. You know, one of my pet peeves is when they and I've seen it happen a couple times in my neighborhood where they'll resurface a road and then they cut it up for a gas line or a water line or something like two weeks later. Um, in PV when we would do projects, we would always go to the streets and in all the major businesses, which in our case were resorts, and just say, "Hey, we're going to redo this. If you have anything that's going to tear up the pavement, you need to do it now because then we're going to do it." So, I think a little planning and just communicating with people, I think, can go a long way towards keeping those roads because, Vice Mayor, I agree with you. Those roads are the first thing people notice when they come into town. And thank you, Commissioner. one last just thing and and just I I'm I'm a unique individual here who has the privilege to have lived in a in a city before managed by um our city manager and Tucson failed in this very very specific way and we could always say that we know when we entered into the borders of Oro Valley because the uh the roads all of a sudden went from the thunk the thunk the thunk to smooth. Councilman Graham Thank you, Madam Mayor. Yeah, PCI road pavement index is is critical and um we um we we all agree. I didn't know that about that open source by the way. Did you plug that into AI or chat GPT and get some information from that? No, actually the town manager of Paradise Valley told me about I have not had a chance to check it out yet, but it sounds interesting. Now, um, when you were in Paradise Valley and you were on the PV Town Council, um, the you guys had a policy to talk to stakeholders, um, before you ripped up roads to see if you could, you know, economize work, right? Yeah. But remember, we had our businesses were eight resorts and about seven churches, so it was a little bit easier. I are I know it's it's different and I and they're very different but um are you making a recommendation to the city to explore a policy like that where we talk to stakeholders? I mean yeah it's true that we have a lot fewer we have a lot more businesses here but there's only so many entities utilities that rip roads up. So Sure. Yeah. I I I am making that at least personally as a recommendation. I think would be a good idea because then you you know because there's no way you can go back and especially on any roads that have a rubberized asphalt. Yeah. You know, you cannot patch that to the condition it was in before it was done. Yeah. I mean, this is um we've all seen it where they redo a road and they rip it up, you know, shortly after and we all just shake our heads. And so I don't know, city manager, not putting you on the spot if we have a a policy or a, you know, some sort of mechanism, but if if we don't, maybe they'll recommend it or something. So that would be interesting. Um, I think it was Commissioner Newman. Oh, would you like to say something? Uh, city manager? Yeah, mayor and council member, I didn't know if that was rhetorical, but happy to jump into the PSI discussion because staff, we've certainly um been spending a fair amount of time in this and as recent as later earlier today, we had a discussion with our consultant in regards to the recent study that was done. But to directly answer your comment, I think there are two opportunities. One is I'd call it a utility coordination meeting and meetings. I'm very familiar with that process where you start to lay out your capital improvement plan and then the utilities uh go in advance of that and so that the coordination and collaboration uh that can certainly occur and and we can enhance that uh communication. The second piece I'll cautious to use the the word moratorum but I I'll use it for lack of better term of a moratorum period after you put in a new roadway for some period of time where you don't have those cuts because that's where you really start to deteriorate uh the facility that the asphalt is when you start to cut into it. So um trying to one on the front end uh increase the communication but then on the back end have that safety net if you will. Um, every time you hire an NFL coach, the coach was an offensive coach or a defensive coach. Greg was a streets coach or whatever the analogy would be. That's who we So, he knows his streets and Adam or Councilman Quasman got to experience those. the um yeah before we leave this um before we leave the subject of PCI if you're done talking about that I had a few more comments about PCI chair Smith but please oh if you I just wanted to say part of the uh or to give a shout out to the staff to the city manager the budget you're going to see on May the 6th will have a greater allowance for road repairs to improve the PCI in the city um maybe that's in part from discussions questions that we had with him. Uh but it is an issue that's going to be acknowledged, addressed, and um they're aware of the problem and they will not be giving uh council member Quasman the wrong answer the next time. Council member Quasman is correct about that. There was some mistruths and um the uh our PCI right now is 63. Our PCI has collapsed over the past six, seven years. Our PCI used to be in the 80s. Our PCI should be in the mid70s. You know, it was at one point in, you know, in in in fiscal 18 it was it was 80. Um, Commissioner Newman talked about Queen Creek. Queen Creek has a PCI right now of 84. 84. Um, Mesa has a much better PCI than Scottsdale. Goodyear has a much better PCI than Scottsdale. Gilbert and Aenddale have better PCIs. I mean, that's that's a wakeup call. And so when I look at this budget this year, I think my colleagues, many of my colleagues might agree with this statement that I'm looking at everything almost to the prism of like trade-offs between how can I get how can I fill the potholes? What can what do I have to trade is this budget I mean every budget's ultimately about trade-offs. you have, you know, you have to deal with scarcity. And so it's it's I'm looking at it through the prism of how do we get our roads to a in much better shape. We've heard all the, you know, we've heard all the sayings. We're a tourism city. Like we we're an impression city like the way people have impressions of our city and then share that. Um that really is important. Um our PCI degraded from 80 78 uh in fiscal 19 fiscal 2071 and then just the bottom fell out and we hit the 60s in fiscal 20 um in fiscal 2122 um it's very important I think that uh I think that uh city manager Kaitton has some ideas or has some plans for that but I'm going to be looking at the budget this year and probably the next couple years trade-offs scarcity how do we get our roads um into better condition and you know We we kind of all talked about it. I don't need to belabor it, but it's when you defer it, the cost to deferral is much higher than the savings. You know, you talk about cost or weighted average or cost of capital or weighted average cost of capital. The or you talk about, you know, time value of money, the the when we don't spend it, the savings we get from that are always exceeded by the increase in cost. And so when you get cracks in your roads, water gets in it. Water is very destructive and you get a big bill for that. So, um, looking at some things what we can do internally, maybe we could do some of that because vice vice chair Schwiker says that believes that we have to, you know, farm that out every time we want to fill a crack. So, I don't know what we can do about that. I don't know the answer, but I'm very excited to get our PCI index back to a better place. And that's going to be a big value budget priority of mine. I think many of my colleagues. Thank you, mayor. Thank you. I think the only um uh the only thing I'll add and I know Commissioner Newman has a comment too, but on the PCI, we've made a number of recommendations to the city manager that um we you shouldn't just be looking at one PCI number. Um there's obviously a third of our roads that are brand new and probably at 100. There's another third of them that are in terrible condition. And then there's the middle third that might be an average of PCI 60 70 80 whatever. But um it should be a focus of this council just to it's it's an example of budgets that have been passed that were balanced but not sustainable because this problem was kicked down the road. Um Commissioner Newman and to that point I just want to underscore the whole PCI score is not a one-year we talk about a one-year budget. This is a five and 10 year. It has to become almost policy of focus because if we fall below the 63, if you get below 60, you start replacing roads, the transportation people will they they can go much deeper into that, but the costs will become astronomical if we have hundreds of miles of roads that have to be replaced because we haven't maintained them. So, so that was a relatively brief presentation on an item that wasn't even on the on the uh screen. Uh flipping to the next slide. As I told you, we didn't look a lot at the revenue projections for next year, but we did look at a couple of uh specific topics within the revenue arena. Um and these are uh some of these are controversial. We we urged the council to consider the suspension of the grocery tax, I'll call it. Uh this was not a an item that received uniform approval from our commission. The vote was 5 to2 and uh I would I think it is worth considering um for several reasons. Number one is it entire it is entirely within your prerogative to make that tax whatever you want. It's not a voter issue. The voters say that no tax shall be greater than 1.7%. But you can as a group of uh as a council in unanimous uh voter even four or seven can make that 1.7 anything you want all the way down to zero which most communities have it at zero. But even if you wanted to take a baby step and reduce it and say, "Let's just not collect tax on groceries, that's going to go into the preserve fund or to the parks and uh recre the parks and preserve temporary tax that we passed last year. Uh you could just decide that you only want to charge 1.1% and have it go to the general fund. You can make it anything you want, but to make it at the highest level um seems unfair, but it's also inevitable that the state legislature is going to deal with this at some point in the future. And I I think the feeling was of some of us that uh if the council gave consideration to this, you could be a hero rather than being told what to do by the state legislature. Um the second item is uh was equally controversial to talk about and it's it's referring to a suspension of the 2004 preserve tax. Um and the consideration that you should give is is not to just consider stopping that tax for the heck of it but when we have repaid the debt or provided for repayment of the debt which is I think probably already we're at that point and when we have met all future liabilities that we know of and maybe we have some and maybe we'll provide for them but at some point um this tax should be stopped so that citizens are not putting money into a a bucket that cannot be spent for anything other than as I said before perhaps the limited laundry list of things that is in um our city charter um payment of debt land and trails. Um, so this money should not be allowed. We should not be taxing the citizens to trap the money and you can also explore legally whether you have the authority to do this in your own right or whether you have to go to voters. The voters in 2004 authorized the council to impose the tax and you can evaluate whether you can be still authorized to not impose it. The these may seem counterintuitive since they're not uh increasing revenues and they're not uh cutting expenses, but they're nevertheless items in the budget that should be given consideration to. The last item on here, uh the fiscal sustainability reporting to council. Again, this was a split vote, but um the intent was just to have a more robust reporting mechanism where you as the council are informed of what is the sustainability impact of what you're being asked to do so that you're not caught catching up on park maintenance or catching up on road maintenance. Um so the discussion was around the reporting mechanisms. maybe every council agenda item says, you know, is this sustainable and is this what's the impact going to be on tourism to the point that Dan was talking about earlier. Um, so that's something that we'll leave to to staff to figure out what reporting is necessary, but we leave in your hands the thought that you should be insisting on knowing what is the sustainable impact of the programs you're being asked to approve. flip the slide and I'll let Dan talk about the uh some of the other operating issues. And while we don't focus Oops. Next slide, please. There we go. Um why we didn't focus a lot on revenue, we're just aware of certain things going on that, you know, that the city, I'm sure, is aware of, but needs to keep, you know, at the top of their mind. uh because there are threats to your revenue. You know, the legislature, as much as we elect them and they represent us, you know, legislators have never been great friends of cities when it comes to revenue. Uh they spend as way more time taking revenue away from you than they do in adding revenue to you. And it's just one of those things that you really need to be aware of. Uh we all know that there's threats from Washington on what's going to happen. Um there are there are you know economic clouds out there. You know especially when you look at sales tax from food and dining. You know when people get a little bit concerned about their economic security the first thing they do is they quit going out to dinner Friday night. I spent 40 years in the hospitality supply industry. We were always kind of the canary in the coal mine. As soon as people were worried about their money they quit going out. as soon as they felt better about the economy, they started going out more. And when I talk to my friends in the restaurant industry, there is some softening out there right now. So, it's one of those things that, you know, you adopt a budget, you're comfortable with it. You know, unfortunately, you sometimes have to come in and make mid-game adjustments to your plan. So, it's one of those things that we just want to make sure that everybody's aware of. Um, one of the other things and and we spent a lot of time in the commission talking about this are our full-time equivalents. You know, are are there are there jobs been open for a year or so that are never going to be filled and they're just placeholders? You know, maybe either those jobs don't need to be done anymore or maybe there are things that can be merged in with another job. Uh the flip side of that and I think somebody mentioned earlier, are there services for residents that aren't being done because there's no funding or employees for it? So, it's just one of those things we really need to look at. Um it also goes along with what we're talking about contracting. Maybe sometimes it's it's better to do contracting in-house than than out of house. So, it's one of those things and and I think Mark was very good in looking at this like if you have a a job unless it's a very specialized job that you need and it's open for over a year, maybe it really shouldn't be around anymore as a budget item. You know, the the the openings that are like six months or less, you know, that's kind of the normal flow and eb and flow of people getting jobs and moving on. There's always some of that. And I know and we heard from the fire department, police department, there are some specialized jobs that are very, very hard to recruit for and those may take over a year to do. But for the most part, you know, just I think it's a rationalization of those empty FTE positions and what to do about them. Maybe some of them need to go away, maybe new ones need to be created, but I think it's something and and your city manager seems to have a very good grasp in the city treasure on this. Um, so I think you'll get good recommendations coming from them, but we spent a lot of time talking about that. One of the other items we spent a lot of time talking about is overtime. And you know, overtime is one of those things that unfortunately newspapers love it. It makes a great headline and it doesn't always cast the city in a favorable light. So there, you know, and and some of it, some of it is necessary. You'll probably never get rid of all your overtime, but you need to look at it. Uh we were encouraged to hear that there are some software programs out there now that kind of help balance that overtime to make sure it's being used most efficiently. But it's one of the things where I think you want to make sure that, you know, is there a certain overhead point where it makes sense to convert some of that into FTE positions so you're not paying overtime? Um, so those are the policy things that you get to look at and it's something else that we'd be uh if you want us to, you know, over the next year we'd be willing to dive in more on that. Uh, Vice Mayor Dascus. Um, Vice Chair Schwer, um, this is an issue that has come to my attention related to the fire department that we we do have a number of overtime hours just simply because of the work hours needed. And so I do think it's something that we need to take a closer look at. Uh have you did you guys look at that specifically? Have any recommendations or you know there was only so much we could do in the short time period we had? Sure. Um and I have I have to give this commission a lot of credit because you know some of us knew government accounting and government um budgeting and everything. For a lot of people it was you know brand new and having to learn all that. So we couldn't get that deep into these things. But it's something that um we would like to look at further uh maybe in the fall supportive of that. Thank you. Let me let me add to that. Uh Fire Chief Tom Shannon specifically addressed this question in his presentation to us because he knows it's a it's a large cost in his department. Um but he has a unique manning uh requirement in his department uh for the odd hours that the firemen work, you know, three continuous shifts and whatever. Um and it's a fairly rigorous schedule that he goes through and allocating overtime hours and determining is it better to give somebody five hours of overtime or hire a new employee, train them and whatever. Um he I think gave us a comfortable feeling that that it's number one not being abused and number two he's on top of it along with the city manager as well. Um but both he and the fire chief uh did respond to this question and at least made us comfortable that it's not a rampid problem in the city but there will be anecdotal situations that rise to the headlines for sure. Councilman Graham, this is Yeah, this is an important issue because you know the thing about overtime, I guess we we budget Mr. uh Mr. Kaitton for some overtime, right, Madame Mayor, Council Member? Yes, certainly. Um the thing about overtime is that it's just beyond what you know you somebody's regular time that they expect to work. The um uh not picking on our cops, but that's where a lot of this overtime is concentrated. We love our cops. Um I think in this budget we are actually hiring more cops because I think maybe we're concerned about not concerned, it's the wrong word, but um distributing some of those hours, getting those into a sort of a full-time employee there at their straight time. Um the a lot of the police, it should be noted that a lot of the police overtime is reimbursed for special events. I don't how much I don't know exactly. Maybe we can look at that at some point. Um that we can tag that, we can flag that or account for that in some particular way. That way we know how much the taxpayers out of pocket versus, you know, what we're recouping. Um when we get reimbursement for our police officers from special events, do they pay for the overtime or is it just the straight time and then we're paying the delta? I don't know. Um but we do know that overtime you get risk of overtime employee burnout. Mhm. You get diminished um you get diminished uh performance. You get um inequitable work distribution. You get um you do get a service quality decline and you do get um there is you know some perceptions of public uh trust. Um so it's um it's um you know that's kind of where that's kind of where the issue is. And and the funny thing is that the vast majority of our police officers aren't really doing much overtime. it's kind of concentrated in a few, which is good because we have people that step up and want to take those hours, but then you kind of risk, you know, the the diminished work quality or diminished performance. So, I'm excited about um this budget and we're going to be hiring some of our increasing some of our headcount for that. I'd like to monitor that. Maybe we can do some introduce some ways to, you know, for manager approval. I know we'd have a lot of mechanisms already. I see the police chief nodding. Uh congratulations as police chief by the way. We didn't get to say that in our in our meeting but um um you know ways to because this is also this is also affects taxpayers from a pension standpoint. It has pension effects um residuals across over time and so um and also is it a big I I it it is a budget strain because there is probably more overtime used than we budget for every year. you're going to have an overage, you're going to have a it's going to be over. Um, how does the problem compare to other cities? You know, I think that our cops are probably asked to work a lot more because we have a lot more special events in a lot of cities. So, I'm really excited about how you can dig into this on a go forward basis, the things you can think about and come back and recommend to us. Um, this is a budgeting thing. This is a performance uh delivery of performance uh matter and um and I know that you're looking at I know it's something you really care about. Thank you, Mayor. Councilwoman Whitehead. Thank you, Mayor. Yeah, it's it's easy for us to track fire and police because these are employees that qualify for overtime pay. Um, I think it's very important and we haven't done it. And by the way, a couple years ago we did raise how much uh we charge our special events for the use of our public safety personnel. So, it would be good to know if we're if we're um need to look at that again. Uh, I'm very interested in tracking the employees that are working overtime that don't qualify for overtime pay and burnout is a real thing. And so that's something that's going to be difficult to do, but that's going to be a priority of mine because what we want if we're going to remain the simply better service uh for a worldclass community, we have to take care of those who take care of us, too. And that includes the uh all the employees that may be working overtime. Thanks. And Mayor Bowski and and council person Graham and Whitehead. Yeah, those are all very good points. Um, I do believe that we heard in our presentations that um, if the police and fire are working overtime at special events that that the city is reimbursed at the overtime rate. So I so I think they're already doing that. The city manager can correct me if I'm wrong about that, but I believe we did hear that and um, we we we have some points in here for you to look at, but yeah, we're very aware of that and we're very aware of burnout. One of the things we did here, and it's kind of a culture or a generational thing, was in some of the departments with a lot of overhead, it's the older employees, they're taking the the overtime because the younger people are more interested in that work life balance. So, you know, that's something to to be aware of. Are you saying they're lazy? No, I'm not saying they're lazy. I to me they're more it's more that European attitude of you know you you uh you work to live rather than our American live to work. You know I I used to love working those 80 and 100 hour times when I was building my business. When I look back now I say why did I do that? So, you know, I some think some of these people have learned from us and just have different priorities, but it is something that we would very much welcome looking into more. Let me just add a couple more things because overtime was one of my hot buttons. We we got into a little bit, but not a lot. Uh what um Vice Chair Swiker said is true. We did specifically ask, "Are you charging for overtime?" You were not charging for overtime necessarily on special events, but I was told that's in the plan now and you're beginning to do that. So, I believe that's been that's been fixed. Uh, the other comment on overtime is u with the uh I'm a little bit concerned kind of narrow maybe because I'm an accountant. Uh, my concern was I kind of want you to watch whether the people close to retirement are really spiking up the overtime because what that does is that gets them pension payments higher than were actuarially estimated which will cause your pension fund to be underfunded uh beyond what you think you're planning for. So, that's kind of a little nuance that we ought to be looking for. And um and you'll see there's some suggestions in here about what you might want to be looking at uh on an ongoing basis. Did you finish your slide? I did finish my slide. Um, I think I was going to have you talk to the next topic on the next slide as well, which is the uh fund balance utilization and reporting and the developer obligations. Yeah. So, so we think that, you know, there's a lot of big fund balances out there. It's a very very important thing for you to um keep your eyes on. Uh, one of our recommendations is is that there should be a regular um, uh, update to the council. I think it was suggested by our commission, a monthly update on fund balances and which ones are going up and which ones are going down just so you have your eyes on it and can see if there are things going on early that you need to be aware of. So, we just think it's more flow of information to you. um you know, we're not trying to come up with things that really overburden the staff to do too much, but when you're looking at some of these really big items, it's important for you to have your eye on them. Um so, so we think on those fund balances, that's definitely something you should be doing. Uh I think that, um David, I think you wanted to talk about the uh PSRP part of the fund balance. I can skip down to the third item there on that list of the question of supplemental pension funding and as a council you have dealt with this from recommendations from staff and I think you'll see a budget coming forward that prescribes that you or recommends that you uh pay $50 million extra to the uh PSPs fund uh to reduce this liability. um our concern, our discussions about this and our I guess our recommendations for your consideration. This pension liability is just another liability of the city very much like any debt obligation. Um, if you choose to take cash and pay down some of that liability, hoping you can chase it to a lower number, um, it's you're not you're not meeting an actuarial obligation. You're doing it voluntarily. And by taking the cash that you have otherwise invested, really, all you're accomplishing is interest arbitrage. Maybe you can pay down what they're charging you 7% for and what you would otherwise make 4% on on the market. Um, but I think it should not prepaying the debt in our opinion should not be something you do based on achieving an interest rate arbitrage advantage. Um, you should understand why are you paying it down. And I think the um if you look at it as a liability, it's it's often characterized in your financial reporting as x% of the police department payroll or x% of the fire department payroll. It's not a police or fire department. It's not their fault. Some council in the past awarded these benefits which created a liability for the city not for the police department and for the city not the fire department. And so it's a city liability and should be viewed as any other liability. It is encumbering the city. It has to be serviced. You have actuaries that tell you what the service number is. But um I think reporting it as a percent of salaries for either police or fire uh distorts the the reality of the liability and comparing to what other cities have. You know, somebody's at 80% funded and we're only at 60 and that sort of thing. I'm I'm this is myself talking personally. I'm never terribly persuaded about what other cities are doing. uh I'm not competing with other cities, but I think our urge to you here is just look critically at what you're being asked to do and understand uh why are you doing this instead of some alternative use uh for those funds. And that leads me really to the next slide which is something that Commissioner Swiker referred to before and that is the if as soon as it comes up if it comes up um there it is. It's a a look at the general fund reserves and the fund balances in last year's adopted budget and proposed for this year's adopted budget. The one you will see on May 6. Um, and the biggest change in there is in the money that had been set aside for some advanced payment to the public safety retirement system, the PSPRS line three there, and monies had been accumulated to the extent of $116 million to try to pay that liability down. The reserve now will be 26.6 for two reasons. Uh if you adopt the budget as proposed, it will pay $50 million toward reducing the liability. Um and then another $40 million will be reallocated from that 116 into other buckets. And a couple of the other buckets you see highlighted here, $10 million will be set aside in the um reserves for facility repair and replacement. [Music] and 15 million as a reserve for anticipated potential revenue loss. The revenue loss item addresses the concern that we all have that we don't know what the future holds for us. Um these are uncertain times and we should have a budget that tries to prepare for that uncertainty. That's what this $15 million is for. And the $10 million is um in a sense to address some of the issues that we've raised on sustainability. Are we in fact repairing and replacing the city's assets as fast as they are wearing out? Uh an issue that all of us were concerned about. The next slide is talking about what we call parking lot issues. Um, some of them are tax reform, some of them are operating items, but they're all things that left to our own imagination as a commission we might look into at a more exhaustive level. I'm going to have Mark talk about this because he kind of authored the accumulation of these items, but this is in a sense our list. And um if you have a list that tickles your fancy more, by all means, give us the assignment. Mark, uh yeah, and I need I need to Councilman Graham. I'm sorry. Sorry. Excuse me. Thank you, Mayor. I just did you finish the the the pension funding section. I will. You're doing finished unless you want to keep going. No, I don't. But Commissioner Steven, I had I had two items I was passionate about. One was the Tiger team and the other was pension. And I uh I agree with chairman that it is an arbitrage decision. But what I really want is I would love it if you all just a little just clearly understood the economic dynamics around the 50 million zero or 100 million decision. In that regard, uh you're going to I I didn't this is going to be like I blindsided someone. I had Sonia put a slide together that came together as I was driving down here and I'd like her to put have them put that up there, the PSRS slide. What it does is it'll show you the calculation using the actuarial numbers. I I'm the person that read the entire actuarial report so I kind of know what's in there and I wanted to check the math on that. So can you put up that slide that uh Sonia did that would see be the PSRS slide. Okay. What you have uh on the top that is taken directly out of the actuary report. Not a big thing. But what I want you to know is that the actuaries in the report said, "By the way, if you do advanced funding at the zero to 100 uh 100 mill million dollar level, there's the percent funded status you would have." And the more important thing is the contribution rate. Contribution rates just math. That's the payroll times the rate. That's how much you uh have to fund. So what that shows you is if you go from not making the 50 million to making the 50 it goes down 12%. And if you went to 100 it goes down another 12%. The most important thing is probably what's underneath because those are real real math numbers. The part underneath says for the T1 T2 which is what this relates to the economic savings uh with respect to annual pension payments end up being the numbers you see at the bottom at a $50 million payown level. So that's the reduced expense in the budget at 50. That'll be starting next year. If you do this 50 right now, if you did a 100, it would double. Okay? And the reason that happens, here's what you give up. For the 50 million you give up, you're going to now not get a million and a half to two million of interest income that would go to capital improvements. You're going to lose that million and a half to two million for capital, but then you're going to pick up a reduction of four million of expense in your operating budget. So, I wanted you to just understand that that piece of it. And then um the other uh uh the other important thing I guess I I kind of wanted out of this and I and I don't necessarily have a recommendation for you because what I don't know is how important that money is to roads or to something else. But well, the one window you have is this money you have in fund balance has been accumulated and it's free for you to use in any fashion you want. If you can't borrow money to pay down pension debt, if you do, it's taxable. You can't get a low rate. However, you can borrow money, and I'm not saying you should borrow money, but you can borrow money at an awful cheap rate because you're a municipality. And so, one of the things I I would challenge you, maybe have staff do proform calculations for you. Hey, tell me what it would be like if I took 50, 0, 50, or 100, and I paid down the pension liability. What would that do to my budget? And what if I borrowed 50 million to do something on roads and I had to pay that back? What would that do to the budget? So, you may want to consider doing some pro-formas to try to get your a better handle on that. And while my gut tells me you probably ought to do the 50, I I'm not telling you you should. I just want you to understand the economics. If you do the 50, you lose a million and a half to two million of capital availability, but you're always giving operating fund to the capital capital anyway. But you would pick up a a real four million increasing dollar amount. And the reason that is is because the assumed rate of return in the pension calculations is 7.2%. So you're giving up 3 to 4% money that you're earning right now and the pension actuaries are going to be crediting you at 7.2% because that's what the expected earnings are of investments going over time. So those are just kind of a couple of the key things. That's helpful. Uh Councilman Graham. Thank you, Mayor. Uh Mr. Commissioner Stevens, I that was that was probably the clearest way anybody could ever explain that. Yeah. Yeah. And and I'm and I actually kind of mean that. Um this is you just underscored the challenge of this budget, right? Because it's t it's time value money and it's it's it's you know it's what its values, right? It's priorities. Um I want to go over I was kind of making some notes here thinking about you know what's the be so let me first ask is our pension right now for the police at 70.9% Sonia okay so we probably okay do you want to speak to that a little bit just briefly yes it is and um you know I wanted to kind of give you some history on the PSPs liability in 201617 the uh PSPs system went through massive changes is um new actuaries were put in place, new investment advisor were put in place, massive corrections to the actuarial assumptions that resulted in a significant unfunded liability that was put on the books for our uh not just Scottsdale but all the cities and all the districts and that's what the city has been accumulating those PSPRS reserves to address is to pay down those liability. We have paid we started with um in 2017 the police contribution rate was 36% of payroll and it had risen to 63% of payroll in 2023 because of the massive corrections and the unfunded liability that was put onto the city. And so that's what we've been addressing since then. And the city has uh made additional contributions of about 65 or 64 million to date between the primarily to police. There's a little bit to fire. And so with the additional contributions we've made to date, we've been able to raise the funded status from about 52% to what is now 70 um 1%. And I think um our goal from the prior council was to pay pay it off as quickly as possible and try to raise the funded status as much as possible. So that is the reason why we're proposing the 50 million that would raise it to 80% funded and allow us to uh reduce as commissioner Stevens says reduce our general fund expenses by 4 million a year and that helps us uh maintain a structurally balanced uh general fund moving forward. And that is primarily um what we have in the proposed budget is the savings of 4 million and the 50 million of additional payown. It's that is a little that's a little bit um I agree with everything you just said. Um I I we go and write a $50 million check and then $4 million we're saving seven you know 7.2%. But we can't be too aggressive that you know we're not patching potholes and then you have those costs go up. We this is a multi- you know faceted approach. When we paid 63% of payroll was that the required payment or was that requirement plus additional payouts? That was the required payment. What are we at now? We're at 52.55%. Okay. And then what I mean what's a what what what what's a healthy percentage? The healthy what we consider would be the funded status. I think we believe that 80% would be a funded healthy funded status. I was more asking I was more asking the contribution rate. What would you know what would be and if we got it up then we can get it down to the 40s and maybe the 30s. Um, so that's kind of what I'm asking. The I would like to get it up. So if I can just the commission's not giving us a recommendation for how much how much of a check to write this year, right? Okay. I I think that's correct. And also to be fair, two people in the meeting we had said don't make any payment. Yeah. Don't make any payment. Don't make two people said don't make any payment. we settled on this comment that said understand the economics and decide if it should be 0, 50 or 100 or what. So there I think there is a very compelling reason to make extra payment. I mean for starters we we've had the cash in our general fund. We couldn't spend it literally because we had an expenditure limit that we were that we were bursting out against. Um you know when you have a healthier when you have a healthier funded funded status on your pension that gives peace of mind to retirees. that gives peace of mind to our employees. That's a retention and not not only that, that's a recruitment factor. You know, do you as a if you're a police officer, do you want to go work for the uh you know, the bozos with 30% funded, you know, rate or do you want to work for the company with for the uh municipality with an 80% or 75%. Um, and then you know we talk about this arbitrage and the arbitrage is real because you take that percentage and you multiply it by a number you get a big number. We can save $4 million. But there this is not it's not onedimensional because we also we can spend that money and we can avoid I mean you're talking about deferred maintenance now. We can spend that money and we can avoid deferred maintenance. Our borrowing our our cost to borrow is very low. So we get the most bang for our buck if we take this and we pay it down and we get 7.2%. 2% $4 million is the number I guess we're looking at for next year, whatever it might be. So, I'm really excited about this conversation and I really hope that we do make extra payments this year. $50 million I think is aggressive. Maybe we do make that, you know, maybe maybe maybe that can be done. Maybe 25 maybe we start with 25 million. Who knows what what it'll be kind of what the collective council maybe, you know, decides. But um getting it to a 7075 that is a that is a recruitment and that is peace of mind for a lot of people and it's a better it's better for taxpayer burden. So very good very good discussion. Thank you for explaining that to us Commissioner Stevens. Madame Mayor, let me uh if I can respond to a couple of things. It is true we're not making a recommendation to the council. Our recommendation is eyes wide open. understand what you're being asked to do. Um, and that's why we emphasize the fact that uh it it is a city obligation. I'm not sure I would agree that it would give a retiree peace of mind to know that the fund was uh that the balance was funded to 80% or whatever because they know if it's a 20% if it goes if it tanks it's a city obligation just like any other liability. I doubt that it uh really helps in recruitment. Maybe it does, but I urge you to think of it as a city liability and uh and not base it on things like what percent it is of payroll because it really doesn't matter what percent it is of payroll. It's a city liability of whatever magnitude. So talk about it as a dollar amount of liability. um look at the actuarial requirements, fund certainly the minimums and and make sure you have a rational reason for going anything above that. That's our only recommendation. with that uh unplanned diversion. Uh let's go back to the report we had on the screen. And uh and I I'll go over these, but the last slide you saw in fund balance I thought was a very important one too because that's one that really does show your discretion that you have in certain funds. There's a number on top there that you kind of need to keep for bond rating purposes, but the rest of it really is the discretion of the people sitting up there as to how you want to allocate it. So, it's your rainy day funds and how you want to allocate it. Uh then this these items, what's that? Sure. Um these are the items that we have in appendix A for you. These are some of the things that we're thinking of looking at uh next year and we have not really gotten together to get our approach for next year. But some of them include cost recovery uh just to make sure there's equity and what's happening there. There was talk of impact in structure uh fees whether should be that should be looked into. Some talk of water rates and whether or not there's some considerations of the aging structure and whether water rates need to include uh more amounts for uh enhancements there. uh looking at some of the growth and revenue historical information, uh possible long range SWAT analysis about what could be happening on legislative actions and the impact that it might have on city revenues. Uh some discussion of some postpreserve five-year improvement plan information on capital projects, possibly looking at uh some of the way contracts are bid and whether there should be specific markup percentages um included in some of the contracts. I think you do that to some degree, but we wanted to look into that more. Uh maybe some of the terms on design, build, uh construction manager type contracts and uh some of the terms and selection processes there. And then also, uh potential uses of uh the lowcost funding uh funds availability that the city has. And then on the operating budget side, we really didn't look at enterprise funds. So we might want to look at some of the larger enterprise fund elements there. And then contract services we like, although city managers made it clear that that's a key item for for him to look at. Uh we'll continue to look at sustainability. There's a lot of talk on park maintenance and whether the there's some deferred maintenance there. The funding adequacy is okay there. Um and there was a uh let's see, I actually inputs. Oh, and another one small item I I may want to look into. You've got a you're overfunded by a million and a half in the uh PSRS health plan. And I don't know if that's something you can legally settle like some companies do and buy uh annuity contracts and then have the extra funds available for something else. Don't don't know. We didn't look into that. Just as one question and then um uh uh potential uses of debt and treasury might look at the treasury function. So really it's a shopping list of things but uh uh like the chairman said earlier if you have any direction for us that would be uh helpful for next year and we'll have more than two months. I think some of the items that we want to emphasize that uh this commission could be helpful on is I'll call it overall look at tax reform. Uh we talked about a couple of tax items that might be candidates for elimination or suspension or whatever. Um but we also as a a commission can address the question of is our tax structure frankly sufficient to sustain the services of the city. Uh you all know that we have the lowest sales tax rate of any city in the entire state along with uh some of the most aggressive service levels and is that sustainable? um and if not um what kind of reform would be necessary to achieve sustainability. So there's a lot of things on here but um obviously the last one is other as assigned by council. So if there's uh items that you want to assign to this commission or uh now or later uh speak or forever hold your peace. I also um want to give some of the council or some of the commission members um who have not participated in the discussion an opportunity to uh talk if they wish to. Um Commissioner uh Rensco was not able to be with us tonight. He is, believe it or not, driving from Hong Kong to Paris. We don't know why. We hope we hear from him. Um but um the others are welcome to come here. Commissioner Sites and Commissioner Carla and this is unplanned so we'll just let them uh say whatever they want. I just want to say thank you and I'm not close enough. uh to the staff particularly for all the support they've given us to my fellow commissioners who have contributed so much and I really look forward to the next year when we have a chance to uh review a lot of what we've just scratched on the surface right now. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for your service. Great job. Um, first off, I want to thank you all for the opportunity to serve and I want to thank my fellow commissioners for their willingness to share knowledge and to also to learn. Um, I think we all did a lot of that. And I especially want to thank Commissioner Stevens for all of the extra work he did to write our full report. He brought it all together and spent Lord knows how many hours. Um, from the report I would like to hit a couple of points again, just things that really think could help our city. And first is changing the process by which capital projects are budgeted. I mean, it's it's something that really needs to be done. and I'm sure the city manager has already got immense plans for that. The second is advanced project scoping especially in areas with aging infrastructure because both of those things could save a lot of surprises and repeated coming back for cost increases. A third is that we didn't talk about very much was inappropriate departments transition from the increasingly expensive contract services to in-house you know and maybe you do have to add some more FTEES but in the long run you save money so those things I think it would be very important to start as soon as possible. Um, again, like I said before, regarding the preserves overpass, I think we have a reasonable path forward and I hope we can get started as soon as feasible. Um, there are a couple of concerns in the report. Um, it was brought up earlier about the preserve funding and could we use the money after the 2018 Prop 420. Now, I know the council all got this, but I want the public to hear this, too, that you all received a very lengthy, in-depth letter from Howard Meyers, who was the author of Prop 420. And he says very clearly that the money can be spent on these trail head improvements and they can be spent on building whatever the Riovery crossing becomes after we go through the feasibility study and everybody approves and reaches consensus but that the funds can very clearly be spent for that and um that his group protect our preserve if there's a differing legal opinion that they will challenge that. So I think it's very important that the public hears and knows that um because after all he was the author. The other thing I wanted to bring up and this is maybe it's the the as one of the two commissioners who voted against making a recommendation for considering suspending the grocery tax. I want to stress that our group did not discuss that in depth. We did not run numbers to see how big of a hole that would leave in our budget, nor how we would deal with that revenue reduction. And as we all know from our household budgets, when you lose revenue, it can have serious implications. So I just want you all to understand that those numbers were not run and if you're going to consider it, there will have to be a lot more discussion in in depth. But our city has an excellent finance staff and I hope that you follow their directions so that we can stay on the path of financial security. Thank you. Thank you, Councilwoman Whitehead. Um well, do we have public speakers? Maybe. Well, okay. I I'll just say my piece. I have been so impressed and I know I've communicated with some of you but it has been wonderful actually to be um you know in in the comfortable chair with the iced tea watching your long meetings and I just want to thank all of you and tell you even this is my seventh budget but how much I'm learning how how how you've broadened my outlook on ways to look at things. So huge thank you. It's been wonderful to watch and I can't I'm looking forward to continuing this relationship. Councilman Graham. Thank you, Mayor. Um, one of the things that I was hoping that this because this is more qualitative, maybe consider some ratios when you come back and talk to us that you may might be um illustrative to us. Some of the things that come to mind um and by the way, the capital pro the capital project budgets, Carlo, did you mention that? That's key. Um, I'm interested in, you know, part of our financial health is comparing across history and comparing with our peers. And I'm not trying to give Sonia and her staff a bunch of extra work, but just looking for ratios. Yeah, Kathy says I am looking for ratios that might be illustrative to where we are that measure our financial health. Um some ones that I kind of wrote down and came to mind and we do track debt coverage. Um repairs and maintenance as a percentage of property and equipment. You know that that to me how much are we investing in our infrastructure and you know that's how we that that's kind of or maybe some other way to measure are we deferring maintenance or are we ahead of maintenance. Um that to me is you know one of the first things that goes uh that go that gets um that gets ignored when especially when um governments um hit constraints with their revenue. Um personnel cost as a percentage of total operating expenditures. Overtime as a percentage of total payroll. Um there's ratios you can look at for our reserves and how healthy we are. Um it'd also be interesting to know like you know expenditures per capita and and so these are just we don't have to do any of these or we can do all of them or we can do none of them but it's just looking for ratios that kind of tell a story both over time and um comparing with our peers in the valley. Um I I think that is just um you can learn a lot and it can be really instructive and insightful because something can stand out and we say wow we're really missing the ball on maintaining our roads which we know we are but you know there's a ratio I guarantee or there's a number or some calculation that would actually prove that or flesh that out um so we don't have to wait before it smacks us across the face. Um so again like I said do all of them do none of them find different ones but it's just something to think about. Thank you. Thank you mayor. Thank you. Uh I just want to touch on a uh several things actually that you talked about tonight and um I would love to see go further which is uh FTE vacancies that uh are per perpetual um capital projects. Obviously we've we've all uh chimed in on that. I think that's a really big deal. Um a more competitive bidding process. I I think you touched on that a little bit. I think that's that's an important goal for the city. Uh over time, the software that you discussed, I think that'd be great to hear more about. Um getting our PCI up to where Paradise Valley is or close to. That sounds like a great goal. Um and then the monthly the monthly re reporting of fund balances. I thought that was uh that was a great recommendation that I'd like to see us take advantage of or get in the habit of. So, I don't see any other uh speakers. Oh, Councilman Clausman. Yeah, Madame Mayor, I just want to thank you for bringing this to the council, back to the council. I think that um this has been such a a wonderful and thoughtful discussion. You're seeing great cooperation throughout the just throughout the council and the spectrum. I mean I mean I think everybody who's listening to this and everybody at home who's listening to this is should be extremely optimistic about the short-term fiscal future of Scottsdale, the long-term fiscal future of of Scottsdale and how and how this council is really coming together to really make sure that everybody is placed on a path to prosperity. So with that, thank you. Thank you. I I concur with that observation uh very much so and look forward to to working with you all as we proceed into next year's preparation. Uh I should have also um mentioned thank you all for doing this. The hours that you've spent is just they it's been incredible and really a tribute to you know how well the system works. Uh I do think we have a lot of um a lot of room to really improve the process with more time and and do deep dives if you as you've touched on. Uh you you think getting your nose under the camel's tent here um that there's a lot of opportunity to do that. And I know we're not taking any action tonight, but one item that did come up when I was talking to our city treasurer is we may need to tweak this ordinance so that it allows more of a, you know, a deep dive, if you will, into departments and bigger topics rather than just a check the work of the city treasurer uh analysis. So, I would completely support that. I'd ask uh staff to you know start discussions about that and Sher Scott if we need to look at revisions to the ordinance to match the work that they're doing with the language in in the ordinance. So, uh, with that, I'm going to open it up to the public comments, uh, excuse me, public speakers, starting with Stephen Kuchio, and then John Zakius, Sonni Kurtley, and Cynthia Winstrom. Thank you, Mayor Barowski, Vice Mayor Dascus, Council members. I have a feeling that we're the only things that stands between you and your first drink or dinner or your kids. So, thank you for the opportunity. Uh, in my name is Steve Kuchio. I've lived in I have lived in Scottsdale for 22 years and I am the chair of the McDall Snor and Preserve Commission. In 2004, Scottsdale voters approved a 0.15% preserve tax to fund land acquisition and improvements such as a wildlife overpass for Riovery Drive. The number one management objective in chapter 21 of the city charter, which governs the preserve, directs the city to maintain the biological diversity and long-term sustainability of the area's ecology. Arizona Game and Fish, the universally recognized experts on wildlife in the state, conducted the 2012 Maricopa County connectivity assessment and identified a connection between the Mcdow Mountains and Tanto National Forest as a as a necessary linkage. The report goes on to state that wildlife crossings are an effective way to maintain the habitat connectivity and the preserves 2016 ecological resource plan made it clear that the gooseeneck area serves as an important corridor for north south wildlife movement. The gooseeneck was purchased specifically for this purpose, but the 2017 deer collar study showed that the road has become an impediment to wildlife movement. Shifting gears a little, in a study on wildlife road mortality, game and fish wrote that the wildlife that wildlife vehicle collisions account for hundreds of millions of dollars in damage and kill 200 motorists annually in this country. By the way, there was a mu deer killed on the road this past week. I worry about the time when a motorcyclist comes down one evening and hits a mu deer. what the consequences would be. We should also be concerned about the hikers, bikers, and equestrians who must dodge the traffic every time they cross the road on the current gooseeneck trail. For the reasons stated, the McDall andor Preserve Commission supports the plan for an overpass and unanimously recommended it to the city council in March. The preserve commission understands that the taxpayers's money must be spent as wisely as possible, but we also understand that the city has a responsibility to maintain the health of the preserve's fauna as well as the safety of motorists and preserve users. One more sentence. The budget review commission's recommended study to better define the scope, design, estimated cost, and other elements of the overpass is a logical and prudent step forward at this time. Thank you. Thank you, John Zakius. Oh, my presentation is good evening, Mayor Barski, Vice Mayor uh Dubankas. Uh my name is John Zikius. My address is on file. I'm also representing the stewards of the McDow Sonorin Conservancy. Um I'm here to speak with you and provide more information about conducting a feasibility study for the Lambridge over Rio Drive, the wildlife overpass. um is important because at 128th Street, as Steve mentioned, is the Goose Neck Trail, which crosses Reovery Drive today. Um that is a major trail today. Hikers, bikers, and equestrian must navigate a busy street. And with the planned expansion of that road eventually to four lanes, it could be even more dangerous. So, from a safety standpoint, it's critical that this study be conducted. One of the things to keep in mind is that the Scottsdale is a destination for visitors. And as we speak about public safety, but also talk about the animals in the preserve and the importance of the economic value of the preserve. In a recent study, 92% of voters responded that healthy parks and preserve make Scottsdale a great place to live, work, visits, which supports our community in many ways. Without the wildlife crossing, the preserve will not have a healthy ecosystem. Will, and I have a question, two questions for you. Will the preserve still be an attractive destination for many of our visitors? And also, would it still be worth the nearly $1 billion the taxpayers paid for the preserve? One key factor really sets hiking and enjoying the preserve apart from other hiking and outdoor activities in the valley. It's a potential for visitors to see wildlife in the preserve. One of the other things that's critically important is the ecosystem and the regional connectedness is critical to the preserve's long-term health, allowing for the movement of species to forge for food, water, and mating. And when you look at the overall land, it's not not just the 30,580 acres of the preserve. It's also the 3 million total acres with the Tanto National Forest, McDow Mountain Regional Park, and Fountain Hills. Without this access, biodiversity in the preserve will greatly decline. There's been talk about Arizona Game and Fish and the Mcdow Conservancy conducted a biodiversity collar deer tracking study back in 2016 through 2018. The results of the study indicated that the deer population due to Riovery Drive separated the deer population in and around the preserve into two separate subgroups. As you can see in the blue circle, that's Rioie Drive and Dynamite Road. And you can see the deer collar study showed the deer movement above and below the road but very little crossing of the road. This is not healthy for the deer population long term as it limits genetic mixing and grazing opportunities due to different topography and flora which can vary from the northern part of the preserve to the southern part of the preserve. These are some of the the fawn in the preserve today. We have deer, jack rabbits, skunks, ringtails and many others. What's important is What's important is a wildlife land bridge will provide the following benefits. Help ensure the viability and health of the fawn in the preserve, ensuring the connectedness of the preserve with adjacent open space and provide a safe crossing for hikers, bikers, and equestrians. And of course, I have an owl for questions. Thank you. Thank you very much. That's cute. Uh Dr. Sonnie Curtley. Elmo, please. There's our logo. Greetings to the council and happy Earth, by the way. April 22nd all over the world we hope. My name is Sonni Curtley. I'm on the board for COGS Coalition of Greater Scottsdale. A COGS board member mwah sat through 45 hours with this wonderful group, productive group uh with the budget review commission. While the commissioners focused on the exciting topics, critical issues, city finance, capital projects, department staff reports, there's one issue that deeply resonates with Scottsdale residents, and that's the longterm protection of our preserve and the stewardship of our preserve. That includes safeguarding the wildlife, the native vegetation, the trail system, and the irreplaceable experience of simply being there. I've lived here 56 years, and being there, if you haven't, you've got to go. In our April 14th letter to the city council that you received last week and of course you read COGS joined the many federal, state, and local agencies that have supported the effort since 1997. We strongly recommend the inclusion of the Rio Verie Drive wildlife overpass. It should be in this fiscal year 2526 budget. Please get it in there. Why? Four reasons. One, responsible planning starts with a feasibility study, just as they've told you. It's a proposal that is a very large scale, a feasibility study first. Number two, an estimated $250,000 in preserve tax funding is already there. It's already available. Number three, the Riovery Drive widening is still years away in planning and construction and the animals are there now. Number four, my final one. This overpass has been envisioned for two decades. It takes time to get to the first step. Your time is right now. Take that first step. approve the feasibility study in this budget. Thank you. And I'll be coming back. Thank you, Cynthia Wenstrom. Can I say something? I I I just wanted to comment to Sonnie. I mean, what So, I watch these meetings and you know, Sony's like the security blanket. She's always there. So, thank you for attending all those meetings and always your thoughtful remarks. Good evening, Mayor Bowski, Vice Mayor Dasquez, and council members. I am Cynthia Wenstrom, address on file with our city clerk's office. I've served six years on the McDall Snorm Preserve as vice chair and chair and most recently chaired the protect and preserve task force, which led to the Proposition 490 on last year's budget or last year's ballot. It was very concerning to me to hear that this council may be interested may not be interested in using funds voted on years ago and approved by the citizens of Scottsdale for the long proposed wildlife overpass that instead of spending 30 million plus or minus whatever it ends up being already earmarked for wildlife overpass allowing safe passage and genetic exchange for healthy wildlife Scottsdale's $1 billion asset known as McDow Sonorum Preserve may be allowed to vanish. Conducting your due diligence about this topic, did you look at our neighbors Phoenix specifically, only to discover that their preserve is dead? Their animals are gone, save for the omnivores, meaning the coyotes. If you are aware of this, then why would you choose to follow failure? Their wildlife was cut off by roads the same as ours. Dynamite, Puma, and others, not to mention Rio Verde, Fountain Hills, which is to the east. Homes that are built almost to the edge of the preserve on many of the boundaries. And as you've heard previously, 128th Street that goes right down the center of the gooseeneck, which is that corridor between the south and the north and into the Tonto National Forest. Time and again, polling Scottsdale voters has shown residents support, vote for, and choose to fund McDow Sonorin Preserve because of the wildlife. Not the cactus, not the beautiful blooming wild flowers. It's the wildlife. It gives us a sense of nature and the natural world. And my gosh, don't we need that now more than ever? It's not a zoo and it certainly is not a park. It is a nature preserve where wildlife live naturally and flourish in their natural surroundings. Wildlife overpasses are successful in Arizona, in our country, and globally with the largest world world uh largest in the world currently under construction in California. It is 10 lanes wide because of the urban interface with wildlife. Scottsdale's preserve is onethird of our land mass. Home to species of undullet, big cats, small mammals, tortoises, and birds, not to mention, of course, the flora. A wildlife overpass over dynamite and Rio is not a matter of if you build it, they will come. No, it is a matter [Music] of when you build this overpass, they will survive and they will thrive. That's what this is. Please don't kill our animals. Don't kill our wildlife. Don't kill our McDall Snorm Preserve. Do the right thing for Scottsdale. Thank you so much. Thank you. I have an indication. Dan Isaac, you are the last speaker. Dan Isaac, address on record. Um we actually found a topic that appeared to have unonymity on the council and that is we want to make sure that our roads are in better condition. Um one thing our roads are actually above the national average but could they be better? Yes. There are a couple stretches of road that are are pretty bad. Um, so if the council agrees that we need to spend more money on fixing roads, then I don't understand why we gave up $31.5 million of federal funds, which may or may not be recouped eight months from now. If we want money to improve our roads, we shouldn't have gotten rid of the roundabout. We should have taken the 31.5 million. The budget review commission appropriately pointed out a future risk of the city is federal funding. So I don't understand why all of you sit up there and say you want to improve our roads, but you gave away $31.5 million that could have been used on our roads. Thank you. Thank you. I don't have any more uh speakers and if you have any closing comments. Um, but before you do that, uh, Chairman Smith was kind enough to provide me with this information, little tidbit that our, uh, Scottsdale historian, Joan Fedulla, um, was able to to, uh, research and get this information. Back on June 23rd, 1951, uh our operating budget was our revenues were $24,26312 in Scottsdale and our expenses pad uh in comparison $19,228. I mean, that's not that long ago. That's that's a big difference. Uh, so they they were in the in the uh black, if you will. $5,240.84 whopping overage. So, thank you for that, David. Well, and the only closing comments we have is we're still looking to help find a budget that generates uh whatever that is, 20% of revenues as a surplus. Mhm. Um but we may not be there for a while. I have faith. I think that concludes our work study session. And uh with that, I'll entertain a motion to adjourn. So moved. Second. Done. Thank you everybody.